Weather forecast in Muratca place

Air temperature:

+1...+6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 54-86%
Cloudiness: 14%
Atmospheric pressure: 916-919 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

Tuesday, March 4, 2025 in Muratca the weather is expected to be like this:

in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +5...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -5,38°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +1...+6°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -2,21°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 11:26

Wednesday, March 5, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:25, Sunset 18:55.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:12, Moonset 00:37, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm
	UV index: 4,3 (Moderate)

Air temperature:

-1...+1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-92%
Cloudiness: 8%
Atmospheric pressure: 919 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...+6 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-91%
Cloudiness: 5%
Atmospheric pressure: 919-921 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+8...+12 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 49-56%
Cloudiness: 3%
Atmospheric pressure: 921 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+4...+11 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 55-85%
Cloudiness: 10%
Atmospheric pressure: 921-923 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Wednesday, March 5, 2025 in Muratca the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to -1...+1°C, dew point: -2,64°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -1...+6°C, dew point: -3,37°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +8...+12°C, dew point: -1,07°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +4...+11°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +1,14°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 11:30

Thursday, March 6, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:24, Sunset 18:56.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:56, Moonset 01:53, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 4,3 (Moderate)

Air temperature:

+3...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-85%
Cloudiness: 25%
Atmospheric pressure: 923 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+3...+10 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-86%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 923-924 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+11...+15 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 42-50%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 924-925 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+7...+14 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-83%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 923-924 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, March 6, 2025 in Muratca the weather is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to +3...+4°C, dew point: -0,29°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +3...+10°C, dew point: -0,9°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +11...+15°C, dew point: +0,92°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +7...+14°C, dew point: +3,42°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 11:32

Friday, March 7, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:22, Sunset 18:57.
The Moon:	Moonrise 11:48, Moonset 03:03, Moon phase: in its first quarter
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 4,3 (Moderate)

Air temperature:

+4...+7 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-86%
Cloudiness: 13%
Atmospheric pressure: 921-923 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+3...+11 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 50-80%
Cloudiness: 29%
Atmospheric pressure: 920-921 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+14...+17 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 26-40%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 919-921 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Air temperature:

+9...+16 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 37-66%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 917-919 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Friday, March 7, 2025 in Muratca the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to +4...+7°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,88°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +3...+11°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -2,13°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +14...+17°C, dew point: -3,27°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +9...+16°C, dew point: -0,25°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 11:35

Saturday, March 8, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 18:58.
The Moon:	Moonrise 12:50, Moonset 04:05, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 4,8 (Moderate)

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Air temperature:

+6...+8 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-61%
Cloudiness: 73%
Atmospheric pressure: 915-917 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+5...+12 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 41-62%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 915-916 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+14...+17 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 26-33%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 913-916 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+9...+16 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 37-72%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 912-913 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, March 8, 2025 in Muratca the weather is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to +6...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -3,6°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +5...+12°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -3,79°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +14...+17°C, dew point: -2,47°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +9...+16°C, dew point: +1,24°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 11:37

Sunday, March 9, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:19, Sunset 18:59.
The Moon:	Moonrise 13:57, Moonset 04:55, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

Air temperature:

+6...+8 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 66-71%
Cloudiness: 30%
Atmospheric pressure: 912 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+5...+11 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 48-65%
Cloudiness: 49%
Atmospheric pressure: 912-915 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+13...+16 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 34-39%
Cloudiness: 45%
Atmospheric pressure: 913-915 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+9...+15 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 38-95%
Cloudiness: 59%
Atmospheric pressure: 913-916 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Sunday, March 9, 2025 in Muratca the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to +6...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -1,09°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +5...+11°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -1,54°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +13...+16°C, dew point: +0,91°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +9...+15°C, dew point: +2,41°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 11:40

Monday, March 10, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:17, Sunset 19:00.
The Moon:	Moonrise 15:06, Moonset 05:34, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

+6...+8 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-99%
Cloudiness: 75%
Atmospheric pressure: 915 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+6...+11 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-89%
Cloudiness: 61%
Atmospheric pressure: 915-917 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+14...+17 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 36-47%
Cloudiness: 10%
Atmospheric pressure: 916-917 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+11...+17 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 43-90%
Cloudiness: 15%
Atmospheric pressure: 916-917 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Monday, March 10, 2025 in Muratca the weather is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to +6...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +5,85°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +6...+11°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +3,64°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +14...+17°C, dew point: +4°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +11...+17°C, dew point: +5,46°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 11:43

Tuesday, March 11, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:16, Sunset 19:01.
The Moon:	Moonrise 16:14, Moonset 06:06, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

+9...+10 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-90%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 916 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+9...+15 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 54-79%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 916-917 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+18...+21 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 31-44%
Cloudiness: 70%
Atmospheric pressure: 912-917 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+12...+19 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 37-51%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 911-912 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Tuesday, March 11, 2025 in Muratca the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to +9...+10°C, dew point: +5,31°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +9...+15°C, dew point: +3,97°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +18...+21°C, dew point: +2,82°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 11-14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +12...+19°C, dew point: +2,27°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 7-14 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 11:45

Wednesday, March 12, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:14, Sunset 19:02.
The Moon:	Moonrise 17:18, Moonset 06:32, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm

Air temperature:

+10...+12 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 50-52%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 909-911 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+10...+15 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 40-53%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 909-911 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+17...+20 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Variably cloudy

Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 11-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 27-35%
Cloudiness: 86%
Atmospheric pressure: 908-911 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+13...+17 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 39-49%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 908 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Wednesday, March 12, 2025 in Muratca the weather is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to +10...+12°C, dew point: +0,64°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +10...+15°C, dew point: +0,46°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +17...+20°C, dew point: +0,41°C; precipitation is not expected, moderate breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 11-25 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +13...+17°C, dew point: +2,33°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 7-14 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 11:48

Thursday, March 13, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:13, Sunset 19:03.
The Moon:	Moonrise 18:22, Moonset 06:54, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm

Air temperature:

+10...+13 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 50-60%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 908 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+10...+15 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-61%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 908-912 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+16...+19 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sometimes short-term rains

Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 32-41%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 911-912 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+12...+17 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 42-50%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 911 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, March 13, 2025 in Muratca the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to +10...+13°C, dew point: +2,61°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +10...+15°C, dew point: +2,9°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +16...+19°C, dew point: +1,73°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; very light rain may fall in some places, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, gentle breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 7-14 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +12...+17°C, dew point: +2,42°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 11:50

Friday, March 14, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:11, Sunset 19:04.
The Moon:	Moonrise 19:22, Moonset 07:14, Moon phase: full
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm

Air temperature:

+11...+12 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 11-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 50-51%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 909-911 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+11...+17 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 14-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 40-50%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 908-909 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+16...+19 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sometimes short-term rains

Wind: fresh breeze, southwest, speed 32 km/h
Wind gusts: 68 km/h
Relative humidity: 35-50%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 905-908 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+14...+15 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions: