Weather forecast in Chinobampo place

There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-84%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 984-985 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Monday, November 25, 2024 in Chinobampo the weather is expected to be like this:

in the evening the air temperature drops to +21...+24°C, dew point: +13,28°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: OK for most, but all perceive the humidity at upper edge; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:40

Tuesday, November 26, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:41, Sunset 17:21.
The Moon:	Moonrise 02:40, Moonset 14:33, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 5,4 (Moderate) Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is necessary. A UV index reading of 3 to 5 means moderate risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Stay in shade near midday when the sun is strongest. If outdoors, wear sun protective clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-blocking sunglasses. Generously apply broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen every 2 hours, even on cloudy days, and after swimming or sweating. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

Air temperature:

+17...+18 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 84-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+16...+29 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 42-89%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+28...+31 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 33-44%
Cloudiness: 48%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+21...+25 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, November 26, 2024 in Chinobampo the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 55-88%
Cloudiness: 38%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +17...+18°C, dew point: +12,19°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +16...+29°C, dew point: +11,93°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +28...+31°C, dew point: +12,59°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +21...+25°C, dew point: +12,79°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: OK for most, but all perceive the humidity at upper edge; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 10:40

Wednesday, November 27, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:42, Sunset 17:20.
The Moon:	Moonrise 03:31, Moonset 15:01, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 5,1 (Moderate)

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Air temperature:

+16...+18 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-981 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+16...+28 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+27...+30 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 39-46%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-981 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+20...+24 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wednesday, November 27, 2024 in Chinobampo the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-92%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-981 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +16...+18°C, dew point: +12,62°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +16...+28°C, dew point: +12,63°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +27...+30°C, dew point: +13,66°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +20...+24°C, dew point: +12,9°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: OK for most, but all perceive the humidity at upper edge; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:38

Thursday, November 28, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:43, Sunset 17:20.
The Moon:	Moonrise 04:24, Moonset 15:33, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 4,8 (Moderate)

Air temperature:

+16...+17 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 93-95%
Cloudiness: 59%
Atmospheric pressure: 980 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+15...+27 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 45-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+26...+29 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 33-51%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-981 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+20...+23 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Thursday, November 28, 2024 in Chinobampo the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 65-84%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-981 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +16...+17°C, dew point: +12,29°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +15...+27°C, dew point: +11,29°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +26...+29°C, dew point: +10,2°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +20...+23°C, dew point: +12,11°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: OK for most, but all perceive the humidity at upper edge; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:37

Friday, November 29, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:43, Sunset 17:20.
The Moon:	Moonrise 05:19, Moonset 16:09, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 4,9 (Moderate)

Air temperature:

+16...+18 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-82%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-980 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+16...+26 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 33-68%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-980 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+26...+29 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 26-43%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-980 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+18...+24 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Friday, November 29, 2024 in Chinobampo the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 52-77%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-981 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +16...+18°C, dew point: +9,09°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +16...+26°C, dew point: +7,3°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +26...+29°C, dew point: +8,05°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +18...+24°C, dew point: +9,54°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:37

Saturday, November 30, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:44, Sunset 17:20.
The Moon:	Moonrise 06:17, Moonset 16:50, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

Air temperature:

+15...+17 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-74%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-981 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+15...+27 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 27-58%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+26...+30 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 28-46%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+19...+24 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Saturday, November 30, 2024 in Chinobampo the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 52-78%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +15...+17°C, dew point: +4,06°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +15...+27°C, dew point: +4,4°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +26...+30°C, dew point: +7,27°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +19...+24°C, dew point: +10,42°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:36

Sunday, December 1, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:45, Sunset 17:20.
The Moon:	Moonrise 07:16, Moonset 17:37, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+16...+18 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-76%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+16...+28 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 26-63%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+26...+30 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 25-41%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+19...+24 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, December 1, 2024 in Chinobampo the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 47-66%
Cloudiness: 70%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +16...+18°C, dew point: +6,96°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +16...+28°C, dew point: +6,1°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +26...+30°C, dew point: +6,22°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +19...+24°C, dew point: +8,05°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 10:35

Monday, December 2, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:46, Sunset 17:21.
The Moon:	Moonrise 08:14, Moonset 18:32, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+15...+18 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 49-62%
Cloudiness: 51%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+15...+29 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 17-47%
Cloudiness: 23%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+28...+32 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 13-27%
Cloudiness: 67%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+20...+26 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Monday, December 2, 2024 in Chinobampo the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 32-48%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +15...+18°C, dew point: +1,26°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +15...+29°C, dew point: +1,5°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +28...+32°C, dew point: +0,32°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +20...+26°C, dew point: +3,11°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Very comfortable; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 10:35

Tuesday, December 3, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:46, Sunset 17:21.
The Moon:	Moonrise 09:10, Moonset 19:31, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+16...+18 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 41-46%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+18...+28 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 15-28%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+25...+30 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 12-18%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+20...+23 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, December 3, 2024 in Chinobampo the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 21-28%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +16...+18°C, dew point: +1°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +18...+28°C, dew point: -1,32°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +25...+30°C, dew point: -2,27°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +20...+23°C, dew point: +0,15°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:35

Wednesday, December 4, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:47, Sunset 17:21.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:00, Moonset 20:34, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+18...+20 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 25-27%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+19...+29 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 16-25%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+26...+30 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 14-20%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+19...+24 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wednesday, December 4, 2024 in Chinobampo the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 23-29%
Cloudiness: 17%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +18...+20°C, dew point: -2,41°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +19...+29°C, dew point: -1,88°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +26...+30°C, dew point: -0,53°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +19...+24°C, dew point: +0,32°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 10:34

Thursday, December 5, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:48, Sunset 17:21.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:46, Moonset 21:37, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

+17...+18 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 27-29%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+18...+28 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 14-26%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+25...+30 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 11-19%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-983 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+18...+23 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions: