Weather forecast in Krasnyy Luch place

There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-76%
Cloudiness: 1%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-996 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...+1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, December 22, 2024 in Krasnyy Luch the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-90%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to 0...+3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,77°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -3,57°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:15

Monday, December 23, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:48, Sunset 18:04.
The Moon:	Moonrise 01:20, Moonset 13:29, Moon phase: in its last quarter
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,3 (Low)

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-94%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...-2 °C The temperature will not change

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Relative humidity: 89-94%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+4 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-81%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Monday, December 23, 2024 in Krasnyy Luch the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-91%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,95°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature will be -4...-2°C, dew point: -5,53°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -3,84°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -3°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

Tuesday, December 24, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:48, Sunset 18:04.
The Moon:	Moonrise 02:20, Moonset 13:48, Moon phase: in its last quarter
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,4 (Low)

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Air temperature:

+2...+6 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 59-78%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, December 24, 2024 in Krasnyy Luch the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-81%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -2...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,99°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -3...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -5,53°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +2...+6°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -3,31°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +1...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -4,28°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

Wednesday, December 25, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:49, Sunset 18:05.
The Moon:	Moonrise 03:20, Moonset 14:08, Moon phase: in its last quarter
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,5 (Low)

Air temperature:

-1...+1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-85%
Cloudiness: 25%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...+1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-84%
Cloudiness: 13%
Atmospheric pressure: 993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Air temperature:

+4...+8 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 53-70%
Cloudiness: 76%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+2...+5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wednesday, December 25, 2024 in Krasnyy Luch the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-78%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -1...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -5,05°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature drops to -2...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -5,86°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +4...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -3,35°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +2...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -2,99°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky

Thursday, December 26, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:49, Sunset 18:05.
The Moon:	Moonrise 04:22, Moonset 14:32, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 1,3 (Low)

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-82%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

0...+3 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-82%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+5...+9 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.

Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 11-14 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 54-67%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+4...+8 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Thursday, December 26, 2024 in Krasnyy Luch the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-88%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -3,41°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to 0...+3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,04°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +5...+9°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -2,89°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 11-14 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +4...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,16°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky

Friday, December 27, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:50, Sunset 18:06.
The Moon:	Moonrise 05:26, Moonset 15:00, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+2...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-999 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, eastern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-95%
Cloudiness: 59%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1000 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+6...+8 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-86%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Friday, December 27, 2024 in Krasnyy Luch the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Air temperature:

+4...+8 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Variably cloudy

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000-1001 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +2...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -1,29°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature drops to +1...+4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -1,85°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 11-14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +6...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,98°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-14 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +4...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,37°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky

Saturday, December 28, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:50, Sunset 18:07.
The Moon:	Moonrise 06:31, Moonset 15:35, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+2...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 95-97%
Cloudiness: 61%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000-1001 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

0...+2 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 98-100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+3...+8 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-97%
Cloudiness: 90%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-1000 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+3...+7 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Saturday, December 28, 2024 in Krasnyy Luch the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-91%
Cloudiness: 29%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +2...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -1,22°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature drops to 0...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -2,46°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +3...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,71°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +3...+7°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,12°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:17

Sunday, December 29, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:50, Sunset 18:08.
The Moon:	Moonrise 07:37, Moonset 16:19, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+1...+3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 87-92%
Cloudiness: 9%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

0...+3 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-88%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 991-992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+4...+6 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 67-76%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-991 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+4...+7 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, December 29, 2024 in Krasnyy Luch the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 50-79%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +1...+3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -1,95°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature drops to 0...+3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -2,34°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +4...+6°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,61°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature warms up to +4...+7°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -4,23°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:18

Monday, December 30, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:50, Sunset 18:08.
The Moon:	Moonrise 08:37, Moonset 17:14, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+4 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 55-57%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 993 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+4...+7 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sometimes short-term rains

Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 4-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 44-54%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-993 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,7 mm
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+8...+11 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 30-41%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 991-993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+6...+9 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Monday, December 30, 2024 in Krasnyy Luch the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 39-46%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 991-992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +4°C, dew point: -4,1°C; there may be light precipitation, light air wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +4...+7°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -4,62°C; very light rain may fall in some places, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, gentle breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-14 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +8...+11°C, dew point: -5,53°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 11-14 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +6...+9°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -4,89°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:18

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:50, Sunset 18:09.
The Moon:	Moonrise 09:32, Moonset 18:18, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+4...+5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 47-56%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+3...+6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 53-63%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+7...+9 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 42-48%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+6...+8 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, December 31, 2024 in Krasnyy Luch the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 49-56%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +4...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -4,96°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to +3...+6°C, dew point: -4,02°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +7...+9°C, dew point: -3,19°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +6...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -2,38°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:19

Wednesday, January 1, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:51, Sunset 18:10.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:16, Moonset 19:29, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+5...+6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-61%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+5...+6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-65%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+6...+8 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 55-59%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 991-992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+6...+7 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions: