Weather forecast in Kyzylemgek place

The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 14 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Relative humidity: 41-59%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 876 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Monday, December 23, 2024 in Kyzylemgek the weather is expected to be like this:

in the evening the air temperature drops to -4...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -12,73°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:09

Tuesday, December 24, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:37, Sunset 17:46.
The Moon:	Moonrise 02:05, Moonset 13:32, Moon phase: in its last quarter
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,8 (Low) Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

Air temperature:

-5...-4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 39-45%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 876-877 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-5...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 7-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 38-41%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 877-879 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...+2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-11 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Relative humidity: 47-60%
Cloudiness: 13%
Atmospheric pressure: 879-880 hPa
Visibility: 50-100%

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, December 24, 2024 in Kyzylemgek the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 48-57%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 879-880 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -5...-4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -14,23°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -5...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -14,86°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,38°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,61°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:09

Wednesday, December 25, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:37, Sunset 17:47.
The Moon:	Moonrise 03:06, Moonset 13:52, Moon phase: in its last quarter
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,8 (Low)

Air temperature:

-4...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 38-47%
Cloudiness: 36%
Atmospheric pressure: 877-879 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Air temperature:

-4...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 11-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 38-40%
Cloudiness: 63%
Atmospheric pressure: 877-879 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 44-58%
Cloudiness: 11%
Atmospheric pressure: 877-879 hPa
Visibility: 50-100%

Air temperature:

-3...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wednesday, December 25, 2024 in Kyzylemgek the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-55%
Cloudiness: 29%
Atmospheric pressure: 877-879 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -4...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -14,4°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -14,76°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 11-14 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,37°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,63°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:10

Thursday, December 26, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:38, Sunset 17:48.
The Moon:	Moonrise 04:09, Moonset 14:14, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,8 (Low)

Air temperature:

-3 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Variably cloudy

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 40-44%
Cloudiness: 68%
Atmospheric pressure: 877-879 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 7-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 40-44%
Cloudiness: 70%
Atmospheric pressure: 877-880 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The temperature will rise

during the night the air temperature drops to -3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -13,44°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 14 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -13,8°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-14 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,14°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,68°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:10

Friday, December 27, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:38, Sunset 17:48.
The Moon:	Moonrise 05:14, Moonset 14:41, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,8 (Low)

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 52-55%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 880 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 52-59%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 880-881 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 48-59%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 881 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Friday, December 27, 2024 in Kyzylemgek the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 11-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-63%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 881 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,43°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,72°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -1...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -7,48°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -10,6°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11-14 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:10

Saturday, December 28, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:38, Sunset 17:49.
The Moon:	Moonrise 06:20, Moonset 15:16, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

Air temperature:

-4...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 11-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-59%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 881 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-5...-2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 53-60%
Cloudiness: 50%
Atmospheric pressure: 881-884 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 51-63%
Cloudiness: 50%
Atmospheric pressure: 881-884 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Saturday, December 28, 2024 in Kyzylemgek the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 65-70%
Cloudiness: 50%
Atmospheric pressure: 881-883 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -4...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,68°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11-14 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -5...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -12,2°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -1...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,68°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,03°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:11

Sunday, December 29, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:38, Sunset 17:50.
The Moon:	Moonrise 07:26, Moonset 15:59, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-4...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-63%
Cloudiness: 39%
Atmospheric pressure: 881-883 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-6...-2 °C The temperature will not change

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 7-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 48-57%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 880-881 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

0...+2 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 38-45%
Cloudiness: 15%
Atmospheric pressure: 877-880 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, December 29, 2024 in Kyzylemgek the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 38-44%
Cloudiness: 51%
Atmospheric pressure: 876-877 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -4...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,91°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature will be -6...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -13,28°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to 0...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -10,27°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -13,72°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:12

Monday, December 30, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:39, Sunset 17:50.
The Moon:	Moonrise 08:27, Moonset 16:53, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-3 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 11-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 38-48%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 873-876 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 7-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 35-49%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 873-876 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

0...+2 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 51-56%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 873-876 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Monday, December 30, 2024 in Kyzylemgek the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 58-64%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 875-880 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -14,28°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11-14 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -3...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -13,92°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-14 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to 0...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,37°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -4...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,2°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:11

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:39, Sunset 17:51.
The Moon:	Moonrise 09:21, Moonset 17:58, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-4...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 58-70%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 880 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 82-100%

Air temperature:

-4...-2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-76%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 880 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 59-88%

Air temperature:

-2...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-74%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 879-880 hPa
Visibility: 88-97%

Air temperature:

-4...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, December 31, 2024 in Kyzylemgek the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-75%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 880 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -4...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,15°C; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,35°C; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -2...0°C, dew point: -6,16°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -4...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,8°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:12

Wednesday, January 1, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:39, Sunset 17:52.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:05, Moonset 19:10, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-4 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 67-70%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 879-880 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...-2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 62-67%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 879-880 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-70%
Cloudiness: 56%
Atmospheric pressure: 879-880 hPa
Visibility: 98-100%

Air temperature:

-5...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wednesday, January 1, 2025 in Kyzylemgek the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-72%
Cloudiness: 25%
Atmospheric pressure: 879-880 hPa
Visibility: 98-100%

during the night the air temperature will be -4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,52°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,92°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -2...0°C, dew point: -7,56°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -5...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,25°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 09:13

Thursday, January 2, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:39, Sunset 17:53.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:41, Moonset 20:24, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-6...-5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 59-60%
Cloudiness: 73%
Atmospheric pressure: 880-881 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-6...-3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-59%
Cloudiness: 16%
Atmospheric pressure: 881 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 54-67%
Cloudiness: 4%
Atmospheric pressure: 880-881 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-5 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions: