Weather forecast in Beshik-Jon place

There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 11 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-70%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 932-935 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, December 26, 2024 in Beshik-Jon the weather is expected to be like this:

in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,04°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:15

Friday, December 27, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:33, Sunset 17:47.
The Moon:	Moonrise 05:09, Moonset 14:41, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Active
	UV index: 1,8 (Low) Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Air temperature:

+1...+3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 40-64%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 933-936 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Friday, December 27, 2024 in Beshik-Jon the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 53-73%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 935 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,36°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -3...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,54°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,08°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -6,91°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:14

Saturday, December 28, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:33, Sunset 17:48.
The Moon:	Moonrise 06:14, Moonset 15:16, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 2 (Low)

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-71%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 935 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 54-70%
Cloudiness: 79%
Atmospheric pressure: 935-936 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+2...+4 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 35-48%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 932-935 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...+1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 11-14 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Relative humidity: 51-65%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 931-933 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, December 28, 2024 in Beshik-Jon the weather is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -7,73°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,31°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +2...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -8,93°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,26°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11-14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:15

Sunday, December 29, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:33, Sunset 17:49.
The Moon:	Moonrise 07:20, Moonset 15:59, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 2,3 (Low)

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 11-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 51-54%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 928-931 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...+2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 35-57%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 927-928 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+3...+5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 36-63%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 923-927 hPa
Visibility: 98-100%

Air temperature:

-1...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, December 29, 2024 in Beshik-Jon the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-67%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 923-924 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -10,45°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11-14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,27°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11-14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +3...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -8,75°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -6,1°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:16

Monday, December 30, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:33, Sunset 17:50.
The Moon:	Moonrise 08:20, Moonset 16:53, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 1,7 (Low)

Air temperature:

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-66%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 924-925 hPa
Visibility: 88-100%

Air temperature:

-1...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 63-69%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 925-931 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+3...+5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-66%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 929-931 hPa
Visibility: 98-100%

Air temperature:

+2...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Monday, December 30, 2024 in Beshik-Jon the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 50-78%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 929 hPa
Visibility: 81-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to 0...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -7,47°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to -1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -6,64°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +3...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -7,59°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +2...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -4,66°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:17

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:34, Sunset 17:50.
The Moon:	Moonrise 09:15, Moonset 17:58, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

0...+2 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-80%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 929-931 hPa
Visibility: 87-100%

Air temperature:

-2...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-81%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 931-932 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+2...+4 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-75%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 929-932 hPa
Visibility: 32-100%

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, December 31, 2024 in Beshik-Jon the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-78%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 931-932 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,7 mm
Visibility: 97-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to 0...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,7°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to -2...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,99°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +2...+4°C, dew point: -5,07°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -3,58°C; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:16

Wednesday, January 1, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:34, Sunset 17:51.
The Moon:	Moonrise 09:59, Moonset 19:09, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-82%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 931 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-84%
Cloudiness: 94%
Atmospheric pressure: 931 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+3...+5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-79%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 927-931 hPa
Visibility: 63-100%

Air temperature:

+1...+3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wednesday, January 1, 2025 in Beshik-Jon the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 927-928 hPa
Visibility: 88-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to 0...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -2,05°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to -1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -2,55°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +3...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,03°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +1...+3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: +0,16°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:17

Thursday, January 2, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:34, Sunset 17:52.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:36, Moonset 20:23, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 95-96%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 928 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 2-99%

Air temperature:

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 94-96%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 928-931 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,6 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 929-931 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...+1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Thursday, January 2, 2025 in Beshik-Jon the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 929-931 hPa
Visibility: 2-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to 0...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: +0,13°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to 0...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: +0,06°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+2°C, dew point: +0,48°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light air wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -1...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,68°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:18

Friday, January 3, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:34, Sunset 17:53.
The Moon:	Moonrise 11:06, Moonset 21:38, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-1 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-75%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 927-929 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-76%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 927-928 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-81%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 927-928 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Friday, January 3, 2025 in Beshik-Jon the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 927-931 hPa
Visibility: 89-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -5,19°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -1...0°C, dew point: -5,58°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to 0...+1°C, dew point: -3,27°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...-1°C, dew point: -3,91°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:19

Saturday, January 4, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:34, Sunset 17:54.
The Moon:	Moonrise 11:32, Moonset 22:50, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-2 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-84%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 931 hPa
Visibility: 87-100%

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-80%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 931-932 hPa
Visibility: 94-100%

Air temperature:

-1...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 931-932 hPa
Visibility: 82-91%

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Saturday, January 4, 2025 in Beshik-Jon the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 929-931 hPa
Visibility: 81-96%

during the night the air temperature drops to -2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,76°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -2...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -5,17°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -1...0°C, dew point: -3,83°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C, dew point: -4,11°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:20

Sunday, January 5, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:34, Sunset 17:55.
The Moon:	Moonrise 11:55, Moonset --:--, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 87-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 928-929 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 53-85%

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-96%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 928-931 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,7 mm
Visibility: 2-52%

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 931-932 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 12-81%

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions: