Weather forecast in Brenta place

There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 63-70%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, December 28, 2024 in Brenta the weather is expected to be like this:

in the evening the air temperature drops to +6...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,57°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 08:41

Sunday, December 29, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 16:49.
The Moon:	Moonrise 07:10, Moonset 15:01, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,1 (Low) Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

Air temperature:

+5 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 66-68%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+4...+9 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 59-67%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+9...+12 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.

Wind: light air, northwest, speed 4 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 44-64%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+5...+8 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, December 29, 2024 in Brenta the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-74%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -1,27°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +4...+9°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -1,14°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +9...+12°C, dew point: +0,61°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +5...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,21°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 08:42

Monday, December 30, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 16:50.
The Moon:	Moonrise 08:12, Moonset 15:56, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,1 (Low)

Air temperature:

+4...+5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 75%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+4...+8 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 65-76%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+8...+11 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 51-67%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+4...+7 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Monday, December 30, 2024 in Brenta the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-82%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-999 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +4...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,24°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +4...+8°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,42°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +8...+11°C, dew point: +0,79°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +4...+7°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,51°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 08:43

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 16:50.
The Moon:	Moonrise 09:02, Moonset 17:04, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 1 (Low)

Air temperature:

+3...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-83%
Cloudiness: 10%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-999 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+3...+7 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 67-79%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-999 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+7...+9 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 51-65%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+3...+6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, December 31, 2024 in Brenta the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-82%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +3...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,32°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +3...+7°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,87°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +7...+9°C, dew point: -0,29°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +3...+6°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,2°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 08:43

Wednesday, January 1, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 16:51.
The Moon:	Moonrise 09:42, Moonset 18:20, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 1,1 (Low)

Air temperature:

+2...+3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-81%
Cloudiness: 3%
Atmospheric pressure: 997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+2...+6 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-79%
Cloudiness: 9%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Air temperature:

+6...+8 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 45-60%
Cloudiness: 52%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Visibility: 100%

The sky is overcast, no precipitation

Air temperature:

+4...+5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 67-73%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Wednesday, January 1, 2025 in Brenta the weather is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to +2...+3°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -1,12°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +2...+6°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -1,64°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +6...+8°C, dew point: -2,61°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +4...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,02°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 08:44

Thursday, January 2, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 16:52.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:14, Moonset 19:39, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 0,6 (Low)

The sky is overcast, no precipitation

Air temperature:

+4...+5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-78%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+5...+6 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sometimes short-term rains

Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-79%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 984-988 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+6...+7 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Cloudy sky, no precipitation

Wind: light air, northwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 65-72%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, January 2, 2025 in Brenta the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Air temperature:

+4...+6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sometimes short-term rains

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-83%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 977-979 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +4...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,88°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +5...+6°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +1,44°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; very light rain may fall in some places, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +6...+7°C, dew point: +1,02°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +4...+6°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -1,97°C; very light rain may fall in some places, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 08:45

Friday, January 3, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 16:53.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:38, Moonset 20:58, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+4...+5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.

Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 14-18 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 30-47%
Cloudiness: 74%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-981 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+4...+5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 18 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 23-30%
Cloudiness: 50%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-987 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+5...+7 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

The wind picks up dust and small pieces of paper; small branches are moved.

Wind: moderate breeze, northern, speed 14-22 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

The sea is moderately rough. Waves appear in the form of elongated ridges, some of which are overturned; fairly frequent white horses.

Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 20-27%
Cloudiness: 33%
Atmospheric pressure: 987-989 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Friday, January 3, 2025 in Brenta the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 30-43%
Cloudiness: 45%
Atmospheric pressure: 989-992 hPa
Visibility: 74-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +4...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -11,18°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 14-18 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature drops to +4...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -14,49°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 18 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +5...+7°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -15,9°C; precipitation is not expected, moderate breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 14-22 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to +1...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -13,02°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 08:46

Saturday, January 4, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 16:54.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:59, Moonset 22:16, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+2...+3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Variably cloudy

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 35-43%
Cloudiness: 68%
Atmospheric pressure: 989-991 hPa
Visibility: 32-66%

Saturday, January 4, 2025 in Brenta the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Air temperature:

0...+1 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Cloudy sky, no precipitation

Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 44-69%
Cloudiness: 66%
Atmospheric pressure: 989 hPa
Visibility: 4-32%

during the night the air temperature drops to 0...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,44°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature drops to 0...+1°C, dew point: -10,27°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +2...+3°C, dew point: -10,73°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to 0...+1°C, dew point: -9,55°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 08:47

Sunday, January 5, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 16:55.
The Moon:	Moonrise 11:17, Moonset 23:33, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-93%
Cloudiness: 51%
Atmospheric pressure: 971-988 hPa
Visibility: 61-100%

Air temperature:

-2...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-73%
Cloudiness: 15%
Atmospheric pressure: 971-972 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

0...+4 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 36-52%
Cloudiness: 15%
Atmospheric pressure: 972-975 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, January 5, 2025 in Brenta the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 58-65%
Cloudiness: 36%
Atmospheric pressure: 975-977 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -2...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -6,04°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-11 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -2...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,13°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 11-14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to 0...+4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,89°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 14-18 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,57°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 11 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 08:48

Monday, January 6, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:06, Sunset 16:56.
The Moon:	Moonrise 11:35, Moonset --:--, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-4 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-63%
Cloudiness: 11%
Atmospheric pressure: 977 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 41-61%
Cloudiness: 49%
Atmospheric pressure: 977-979 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 31-45%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-980 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

Monday, January 6, 2025 in Brenta the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Air temperature:

-4...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 52-60%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-984 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -10,71°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -12,76°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 11 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -1...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -13,97°C; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -4...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,87°C; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 08:50

Tuesday, January 7, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:06, Sunset 16:57.
The Moon:	Moonrise 11:55, Moonset 00:51, Moon phase: in its first quarter
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

The sky is overcast, no precipitation

Air temperature:

-4 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 50-55%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 985-987 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...-2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Cloudy sky, no precipitation

Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 36-51%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-991 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 31-55%
Cloudiness: 36%
Atmospheric pressure: 991 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-5...-4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions: