Weather forecast in Naki place

Air temperature:

-9...-8 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.

Wind: light air, northwest, speed 4 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-88%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 867-868 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,7 mm
Visibility: 91-100%

Saturday, January 4, 2025 in Naki the weather is expected to be like this:

in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -6...-5°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -14,94°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -9...-8°C, dew point: -12,41°C; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light air wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:07

Sunday, January 5, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:42, Sunset 17:50.
The Moon:	Moonrise 12:00, Moonset --:--, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm
	UV index: 1,4 (Low)

Air temperature:

-9...-8 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-95%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 867-868 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 5,1 mm
Visibility: 2-80%

Air temperature:

-9...-7 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 93-95%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 867-868 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 4,2 mm
Visibility: 2-3%

Air temperature:

-6...-5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 93-97%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 865-867 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 5,4 mm
Visibility: 2-5%

Air temperature:

-7...-6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, January 5, 2025 in Naki the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 96-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 865 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 3 mm
Visibility: 2%

during the night the air temperature warms up to -9...-8°C, dew point: -9,67°C; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light air wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -9...-7°C, dew point: -8,72°C; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light air wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -6...-5°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -7,76°C; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -7...-6°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -7,69°C; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:08

Monday, January 6, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:42, Sunset 17:51.
The Moon:	Moonrise 12:20, Moonset 00:10, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Active
	UV index: 1,6 (Low)

Air temperature:

-8...-7 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 96-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 865-867 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 4,4 mm
Visibility: 2%

Air temperature:

-10...-8 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-96%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 867-871 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,5 mm
Visibility: 2-3%

Air temperature:

-9...-8 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-87%
Cloudiness: 76%
Atmospheric pressure: 871 hPa
Visibility: 14-78%

Air temperature:

-12 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Monday, January 6, 2025 in Naki the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 43-74%
Cloudiness: 23%
Atmospheric pressure: 871-872 hPa
Visibility: 62-99%

during the night the air temperature drops to -8...-7°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,75°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to -10...-8°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -10,39°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -9...-8°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -12,16°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -12°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -19,84°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:09

Tuesday, January 7, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:42, Sunset 17:52.
The Moon:	Moonrise 12:42, Moonset 01:25, Moon phase: in its first quarter
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,9 (Low)

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Air temperature:

-12...-10 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 35-41%
Cloudiness: 46%
Atmospheric pressure: 872-873 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Air temperature:

-10...-4 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 39-57%
Cloudiness: 24%
Atmospheric pressure: 872-873 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 54-55%
Cloudiness: 14%
Atmospheric pressure: 873-875 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, January 7, 2025 in Naki the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 54-57%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 873 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature warms up to -12...-10°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -21,34°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -10...-4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -19,4°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -2...-1°C, dew point: -11,66°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -4...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,63°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:10

Wednesday, January 8, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:41, Sunset 17:53.
The Moon:	Moonrise 13:07, Moonset 04:00, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 2,1 (Low)

Air temperature:

-3...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wednesday, January 8, 2025 in Naki the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-48%
Cloudiness: 50%
Atmospheric pressure: 873 hPa
Visibility: 94-100%

during the night the air temperature will be -4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -10,12°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -10,58°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to 0...+2°C, dew point: -10,86°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...-1°C, dew point: -10,24°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:12

Thursday, January 9, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:41, Sunset 17:54.
The Moon:	Moonrise 13:36, Moonset --:--, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-4...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 47-49%
Cloudiness: 50%
Atmospheric pressure: 872 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-48%
Cloudiness: 36%
Atmospheric pressure: 872 hPa
Visibility: 97-100%

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 41-44%
Cloudiness: 36%
Atmospheric pressure: 872 hPa
Visibility: 33-95%

Air temperature:

-2...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Thursday, January 9, 2025 in Naki the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-49%
Cloudiness: 15%
Atmospheric pressure: 872 hPa
Visibility: 74-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -4...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -10,93°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -3...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,08°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -10,32°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,76°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:13

Friday, January 10, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:41, Sunset 17:55.
The Moon:	Moonrise 14:13, Moonset 05:19, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 42-48%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 871 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 26-38%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 869 hPa
Visibility: 97-100%

Air temperature:

+1...+3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 20-23%
Cloudiness: 47%
Atmospheric pressure: 869-871 hPa
Visibility: 45-95%

Air temperature:

-2...+1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Friday, January 10, 2025 in Naki the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 26-29%
Cloudiness: 50%
Atmospheric pressure: 869 hPa
Visibility: 82-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -12,11°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -3...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -16,79°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -18,22°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -17,06°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:14

Saturday, January 11, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:41, Sunset 17:56.
The Moon:	Moonrise 15:02, Moonset 06:34, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 27-28%
Cloudiness: 49%
Atmospheric pressure: 868 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 28-32%
Cloudiness: 45%
Atmospheric pressure: 867-868 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 32-72%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 867-868 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-6...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Saturday, January 11, 2025 in Naki the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 49-64%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 868 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -18,09°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -17,78°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -1...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -15,01°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -6...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -15,68°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:15

Sunday, January 12, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:40, Sunset 17:58.
The Moon:	Moonrise 16:01, Moonset 07:42, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

Air temperature:

-7...-6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 48-49%
Cloudiness: 39%
Atmospheric pressure: 868-869 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-7...-3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 49-57%
Cloudiness: 4%
Atmospheric pressure: 869-871 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northwest, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 58-73%
Cloudiness: 3%
Atmospheric pressure: 869 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-7...-4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, January 12, 2025 in Naki the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-71%
Cloudiness: 2%
Atmospheric pressure: 871-872 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -7...-6°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -17,14°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -7...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -16,78°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -2...0°C, dew point: -8,84°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -7...-4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -13,46°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:18

Monday, January 13, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:40, Sunset 17:59.
The Moon:	Moonrise 17:10, Moonset 08:37, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

Air temperature:

-7 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-60%
Cloudiness: 1%
Atmospheric pressure: 872 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-7...-3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 52-55%
Cloudiness: 40%
Atmospheric pressure: 872-875 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-67%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 875-876 hPa
Visibility: 97-100%

Monday, January 13, 2025 in Naki the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Air temperature:

-6...-4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Variably cloudy

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 49-63%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 876-879 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -7°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -14,68°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -7...-3°C, dew point: -15,8°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -2...0°C, dew point: -9,51°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -6...-4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -15,37°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:19

Tuesday, January 14, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:39, Sunset 18:00.
The Moon:	Moonrise 18:22, Moonset 09:21, Moon phase: full
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-6...-5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 48-52%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 879 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-5...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 53-59%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 879 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

0...+2 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 63-73%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 876-877 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions: