Weather forecast in Altıağac place

Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.

Wind: light air, northwest, speed 4 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-89%
Cloudiness: 72%
Atmospheric pressure: 884-887 hPa
Visibility: 97-100%

Tuesday, December 24, 2024 in Altıağac the weather is expected to be like this:

in the evening the air temperature drops to +2...+4°C, dew point: -1,62°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 09:15

Wednesday, December 25, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 17:22.
The Moon:	Moonrise 02:41, Moonset 13:27, Moon phase: in its last quarter
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm Power systems: Weak power grid fluctuations can occur. Spacecraft operations: Minor impact on satellite operations possible. Other systems: Migratory animals are affected at this and higher levels; aurora is commonly visible at high latitudes (northern Michigan and Maine).
	UV index: 1,5 (Low) Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.

Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-7 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-87%
Cloudiness: 22%
Atmospheric pressure: 885-887 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-75%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 887-889 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+4...+7 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 59-86%
Cloudiness: 17%
Atmospheric pressure: 888-889 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+2...+3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wednesday, December 25, 2024 in Altıağac the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, northwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-94%
Cloudiness: 46%
Atmospheric pressure: 889-891 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -3,57°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +1...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -4,13°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +4...+7°C, dew point: -1,59°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +2...+3°C, dew point: -0,51°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 09:15

Thursday, December 26, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 17:23.
The Moon:	Moonrise 03:44, Moonset 13:51, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm
	UV index: 1,3 (Low)

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-87%
Cloudiness: 21%
Atmospheric pressure: 889 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 66-81%
Cloudiness: 55%
Atmospheric pressure: 889-891 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

Air temperature:

+4...+7 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Cloudy sky, no precipitation

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-83%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 888-889 hPa
Visibility: 100%

The sky is overcast, no precipitation

Air temperature:

+2...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 888-889 hPa
Visibility: 70-100%

Thursday, December 26, 2024 in Altıağac the weather is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to +1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -2,7°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +1...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -2,94°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +4...+7°C, dew point: -0,59°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +2...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,95°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:16

Friday, December 27, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:08, Sunset 17:24.
The Moon:	Moonrise 04:48, Moonset 14:19, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,3 (Low)

The sky is overcast, no precipitation

Air temperature:

+2...+3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 888 hPa
Visibility: 60-79%

Air temperature:

+3...+5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Cloudy sky, no precipitation

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-88%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 888-891 hPa
Visibility: 87-100%

Air temperature:

+5...+7 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Cloudy sky, no precipitation

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 66-75%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 887-889 hPa
Visibility: 94-100%

Friday, December 27, 2024 in Altıağac the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Air temperature:

+4...+5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sometimes short-term rains

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-86%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 887 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,5 mm
Visibility: 90-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to +2...+3°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -0,23°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to +3...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,41°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +5...+7°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,91°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +4...+5°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,64°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; very light rain may fall in some places, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:16

Saturday, December 28, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:08, Sunset 17:24.
The Moon:	Moonrise 05:53, Moonset 14:54, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 0,2 (Low)

Air temperature:

+4 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sometimes short-term rains

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 65 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-86%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 884-885 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 5,4 mm
Visibility: 48-100%

Air temperature:

+3...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sometimes short-term rains

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 883 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 3,6 mm
Visibility: 47-77%

Air temperature:

+3...+4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Snow and rain expected

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 91-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 881 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1 mm
Visibility: 33-54%

Saturday, December 28, 2024 in Altıağac the weather is expected to be like this:

Air temperature:

+2...+3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Snow and rain expected

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 881-883 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 2,2 mm
Visibility: 3-30%

during the night the air temperature drops to +4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,91°C; very light rain may fall in some places, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to +3...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,34°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; very light rain may fall in some places, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature drops to +3...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +1,19°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to +2...+3°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: +0,17°C; ratio of temperature, wind speed and humidity: Slightly dry; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:16

Sunday, December 29, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:08, Sunset 17:25.
The Moon:	Moonrise 06:58, Moonset 15:39, Moon phase: waning crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

during the night the air temperature drops to +1...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -0,94°C; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to +1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -1,14°C; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature drops to 0...+1°C, dew point: -0,44°C; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light air wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -1...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -0,58°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:17

Monday, December 30, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:08, Sunset 17:26.
The Moon:	Moonrise 07:59, Moonset 16:33, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-1 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 99-100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 887 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,7 mm
Visibility: 2-21%

Air temperature:

-1 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-99%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 888 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,8 mm
Visibility: 32-47%

Air temperature:

0...+1 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-99%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 888 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 13-33%

Air temperature:

-1 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Monday, December 30, 2024 in Altıağac the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 98-100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 889 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 2-8%

during the night the air temperature will be -1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -1,59°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature will be -1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -1,83°C; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to 0...+1°C, dew point: -1,19°C; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -1°C, dew point: -1,91°C; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:18

Tuesday, December 31, 2024

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:09, Sunset 17:27.
The Moon:	Moonrise 08:52, Moonset 17:39, Moon phase: new
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 98-100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 889 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,8 mm
Visibility: 2-3%

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 95-99%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 891-892 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 4-10%

Air temperature:

-1...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 891-892 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 4-11%

Air temperature:

-1...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, December 31, 2024 in Altıağac the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 96-98%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 891 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 2-15%

during the night the air temperature drops to -2...-1°C, dew point: -2,47°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -2...-1°C, dew point: -2,92°C; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -1...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -2,36°C; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature warms up to -1...0°C, dew point: -1,48°C; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:18

Wednesday, January 1, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:09, Sunset 17:27.
The Moon:	Moonrise 09:37, Moonset 18:50, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-94%
Cloudiness: 78%
Atmospheric pressure: 891 hPa
Visibility: 2-97%

Air temperature:

-3...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-84%
Cloudiness: 47%
Atmospheric pressure: 891-892 hPa
Visibility: 98-100%

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-78%
Cloudiness: 58%
Atmospheric pressure: 892 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wednesday, January 1, 2025 in Altıağac the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-87%
Cloudiness: 51%
Atmospheric pressure: 893-895 hPa
Visibility: 83-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -2...-1°C, dew point: -4,31°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -3...+1°C, dew point: -5,17°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+2°C, dew point: -3,26°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...0°C, dew point: -3,78°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 09:18

Thursday, January 2, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:09, Sunset 17:28.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:13, Moonset 20:04, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-2 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-87%
Cloudiness: 39%
Atmospheric pressure: 895 hPa
Visibility: 94-100%

Air temperature:

-2...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-85%
Cloudiness: 35%
Atmospheric pressure: 895-896 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

Air temperature:

+2...+3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-73%
Cloudiness: 3%
Atmospheric pressure: 892-895 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

0...+1 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.

Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 11-14 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Relative humidity: 67-74%
Cloudiness: 2%
Atmospheric pressure: 892 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, January 2, 2025 in Altıağac the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

during the night the air temperature drops to -2°C, dew point: -4,44°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -2...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,17°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +2...+3°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -3,24°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to 0...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -6,35°C; precipitation is not expected, gentle breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 11-14 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:19

Friday, January 3, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:09, Sunset 17:29.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:43, Moonset 21:18, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-1 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-65%
Cloudiness: 2%
Atmospheric pressure: 889-891 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...+2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-63%
Cloudiness: 1%
Atmospheric pressure: 889 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+2...+4 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-66%
Cloudiness: 1%
Atmospheric pressure: 888-889 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions: