Weather forecast and meteo conditions in Ukraine and the world

USAUSAState of IowaWinfield

Weather in Winfield

Current time in Winfield:

 
:
 
Local time.
Time zone: GMT
winter time
* weather indicated in local time
Tuesday, December 3, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:14, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 09:51, Moonset 18:29, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 1,6 (Low)
Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

at nightfrom 04:00 to 06:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -10...-9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
On land:
There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
At Sea:
Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 84-89%
Cloudiness: 94%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Visibility: 76-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -11...-5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 7-14 km/h
On land:
The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.
At Sea:
Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-86%
Cloudiness: 64%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008-1009 hPa
Visibility: 60-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -4...-2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-66%
Cloudiness: 65%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000-1005 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,9 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -4...-3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 18-22 km/h
On land:
The wind picks up dust and small pieces of paper; small branches are moved.
At Sea:
The sea is moderately rough. Waves appear in the form of elongated ridges, some of which are overturned; fairly frequent white horses.

Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-80%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-999 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Wednesday, December 4, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:15, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 10:37, Moonset 19:39, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 1,6 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...-2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 22 km/h
Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-89%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 987-992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 987-988 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: fresh breeze, western, speed 29-36 km/h
On land:
Thin branches and tree trunks sway, and the wind is felt by the hand.
At Sea:
The sea is rough, not very large waves are well developed in length; many white horses are formed.

Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-79%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 985-988 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -6...+2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind:  strong breezestrong breeze, northwest, speed 40-47 km/h
On land:
Large branches of trees sway, and thin ones bend; whistling heard in telegraph wires; umbrellas used with difficulty.
At Sea:
Large waves form on the sea; the white foam crests are more extensive everywhere.

Wind gusts: 76 km/h
Relative humidity: 41-53%
Cloudiness: 68%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, December 5, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:16, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 11:15, Moonset 20:50, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 1,7 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -11...-7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: fresh breeze, northwest, speed 29-36 km/h
Wind gusts: 68 km/h
Relative humidity: 47-55%
Cloudiness: 6%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1003 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -12...-8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 54-60%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1007 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -7...-6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 11-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 52-59%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-72%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Friday, December 6, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:17, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 11:46, Moonset 22:03, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 1,8 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -8 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-74%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1007 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -8...-3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-74%
Cloudiness: 90%
Atmospheric pressure: 1003-1004 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 48-59%
Cloudiness: 9%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1003 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...-2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-72%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-999 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, December 7, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:18, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 12:11, Moonset 23:16, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-81%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-997 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 66-78%
Cloudiness: 62%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Variably cloudy
Air temperature:
 +4...+7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Variably cloudy
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 14-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 62-80%
Cloudiness: 87%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Variably cloudy
Air temperature:
 +3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Variably cloudy
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 87-92%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 985-988 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Sunday, December 8, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:19, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 12:35, Moonset --:--, Moon phase: in its first quarter in its first quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+4 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 91-92%
Cloudiness: 80%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +4...+10 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 25 km/h
Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-91%
Cloudiness: 21%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-981 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +11...+14 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 18-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-85%
Cloudiness: 2%
Atmospheric pressure: 977-980 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-94%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 977-979 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Monday, December 9, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:20, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 12:58, Moonset 00:28, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +6...+8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-95%
Cloudiness: 94%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +5...+7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northwest
Wind: fresh breeze, northwest, speed 18-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 985-991 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+9 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: fresh breeze, northwest, speed 18-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 59-72%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +5...+7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 22 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-78%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Tuesday, December 10, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 13:21, Moonset 01:42, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+5 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: moderate breeze, northern, speed 22 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-83%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-999 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 99-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3...+12 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
western
Wind: fresh breeze, western, speed 22-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 975-999 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 98-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 +1...+11 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
western
Wind: fresh breeze, western, speed 29-32 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-78%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 976-984 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...0 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: fresh breeze, northwest, speed 25-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-79%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 985-991 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Wednesday, December 11, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:22, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 13:47, Moonset 02:57, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -5...-4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 18-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 65-68%
Cloudiness: 5%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -5...-1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 44-65%
Cloudiness: 3%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-999 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 0...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 39-49%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...-1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Relative humidity: 54-58%
Cloudiness: 15%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, December 12, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:22, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 14:18, Moonset 04:15, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...-2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 59-62%
Cloudiness: 62%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 11-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-61%
Cloudiness: 90%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 11-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 42-54%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 59-62%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 989-992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Friday, December 13, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:23, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 14:56, Moonset 05:35, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 63-68%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 987-989 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 18-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 63-69%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 987-989 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +4...+6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: fresh breeze, northwest, speed 25-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 62-73%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 989-993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-75%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, December 14, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:24, Sunset 16:38.
The Moon:  Moonrise 15:44, Moonset 06:53, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...+1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 18-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-80%
Cloudiness: 7%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-1001 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Temperature trend on the chart

Additional data

Country:USA
Telephone country code:+1
Location:State of Iowa
District:Henry County
The name of the city or village:Winfield
Time zone:America/Chicago, GMT . winter time
Coordinates:Latitude: 41.1231; Longitude: -91.4413;
Aliases (In other languages):English: WinfieldРусский: ВинфайедУкраїнська: Вінфайєд
The project was created and is maintained by FDSTAR company, 2024

Weather in Winfield

© MeteoCast.ua - weather forecast in your city and your country. All rights reserved, 2024
Privacy Policy

Options of weather forecast displaying
Display temperature:  
 
 
Show the pressure:  
 
 
Display wind speed: