Weather forecast and meteo conditions in Ukraine and the world

USAUSAMichiganTopinabee

Weather in Topinabee

Current time in Topinabee:

 
:
 
Local time.
Time zone: GMT
winter time
* weather indicated in local time
Tuesday, January 14, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:15, Sunset 17:20.
The Moon:  Moonrise 18:07, Moonset 09:10, Moon phase: full full
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 1 (Low)
Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

at nightfrom 00:00 to 06:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -11...-10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 11-14 km/h
On land:
The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.
At Sea:
Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-88%
Cloudiness: 94%
Atmospheric pressure: 991 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 3,8 mm
Visibility: 84-98%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -11...-8 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 11 km/h
On land:
There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
At Sea:
Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-88%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-995 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 2-85%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -7...-6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-80%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-997 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 45-99%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -8...-7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-85%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1001 hPa
Visibility: 69-96%

Wednesday, January 15, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:15, Sunset 17:22.
The Moon:  Moonrise 19:21, Moonset 09:38, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 1,1 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -9...-8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-89%
Cloudiness: 83%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1003 hPa
Visibility: 13-81%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -9...-7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-89%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1003 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 3-51%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -6...-5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-86%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-1000 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 34-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -8...-7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 18-22 km/h
On land:
The wind picks up dust and small pieces of paper; small branches are moved.
At Sea:
The sea is moderately rough. Waves appear in the form of elongated ridges, some of which are overturned; fairly frequent white horses.

Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-995 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 58-99%

Thursday, January 16, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:14, Sunset 17:23.
The Moon:  Moonrise 20:32, Moonset 10:01, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 0,7 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -6...-5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 87-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-987 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,2 mm
Visibility: 2-10%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -4...-3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1 mm
Visibility: 2-56%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-86%
Cloudiness: 91%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-984 hPa
Visibility: 18-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...-1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-88%
Cloudiness: 90%
Atmospheric pressure: 984-985 hPa
Visibility: 87-100%

Friday, January 17, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:13, Sunset 17:24.
The Moon:  Moonrise 21:39, Moonset 10:19, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 0,9 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -6...-3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 87-92%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-984 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,8 mm
Visibility: 99-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -5...-2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-92%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 972-979 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,8 mm
Visibility: 98-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 -1...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 971-972 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,8 mm
Visibility: 48-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+1 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-80%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 972-977 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, January 18, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:13, Sunset 17:26.
The Moon:  Moonrise 22:45, Moonset 10:35, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -3...-1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-983 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,2 mm
Visibility: 2-97%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -6...-3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 11-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 984-989 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,2 mm
Visibility: 2-64%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -10...-7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: fresh breeze, northwest, speed 25-29 km/h
On land:
Thin branches and tree trunks sway, and the wind is felt by the hand.
At Sea:
The sea is rough, not very large waves are well developed in length; many white horses are formed.

Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 55-74%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 989-993 hPa
Visibility: 74-91%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -12...-10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 18-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-72%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-997 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 81-95%

Sunday, January 19, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:12, Sunset 17:27.
The Moon:  Moonrise 23:49, Moonset 10:50, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -13...-12 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-73%
Cloudiness: 68%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1000 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 68-92%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -14 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-74%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000-1003 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 69-95%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -14 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 65-69%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 20-68%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -16...-14 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-69%
Cloudiness: 70%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 7-74%

Monday, January 20, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:11, Sunset 17:28.
The Moon:  Moonrise --:--, Moonset 11:05, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -17...-16 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-75%
Cloudiness: 56%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 3-47%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -17...-15 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-75%
Cloudiness: 69%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007-1008 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 2-7%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -14 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 18 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-77%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1007 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 6-24%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 -15...-14 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-80%
Cloudiness: 92%
Atmospheric pressure: 1003-1004 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 41-63%

Tuesday, January 21, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:10, Sunset 17:30.
The Moon:  Moonrise 00:53, Moonset 11:22, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 -15 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 18 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-84%
Cloudiness: 73%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 14-31%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -15...-14 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-85%
Cloudiness: 77%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007-1008 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 16-60%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -13 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,2 mm
Visibility: 8-54%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -14 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 84-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007-1008 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,8 mm
Visibility: 2-4%

Wednesday, January 22, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:09, Sunset 17:31.
The Moon:  Moonrise 01:59, Moonset 11:41, Moon phase: in its last quarter in its last quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -14...-13 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 7-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-92%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005-1007 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,3 mm
Visibility: 2-6%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -15...-13 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 18 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1004 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 10-66%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -12...-11 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 22 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-81%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-1000 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 60-81%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -12...-11 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 18-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 991-993 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,6 mm
Visibility: 37-95%

Thursday, January 23, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:09, Sunset 17:32.
The Moon:  Moonrise 03:06, Moonset 12:06, Moon phase: in its last quarter in its last quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -10 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 7-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-94%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-989 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 2-87%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -11...-7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 989 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 11-94%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 -7...-6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-83%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-989 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 52-98%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -9...-7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 987-988 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,4 mm
Visibility: 2-40%

Friday, January 24, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:08, Sunset 17:34.
The Moon:  Moonrise 04:15, Moonset 12:37, Moon phase: in its last quarter in its last quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -10...-9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 4-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-92%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 985-988 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,5 mm
Visibility: 2-94%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -12...-11 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-87%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-993 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 40-58%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -11...-9 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 7-54%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -10 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-79%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-999 hPa
Visibility: 68-100%

Temperature trend on the chart

weather in nearby cities

temperature in TopinabeeHourly weather forecast in Topinabeeweather in Topinabee todayweather in Topinabee tomorrowweather in Topinabee for 3 daysweather in Topinabee for 5 daysweather in Topinabee for a weeksunrise and sunset in Topinabeerising and setting of the Moon in Topinabeeexact time in Topinabee

Additional data

Country:USA
Telephone country code:+1
Location:Michigan
District:Cheboygan County
The name of the city or village:Topinabee
Time zone:America/Detroit, GMT . winter time
Coordinates:Latitude: 45.4839; Longitude: -84.5953;
Aliases (In other languages):English: TopinabeeРусский: ТопинейбееУкраїнська: Топінейбее
The project was created and is maintained by FDSTAR company, 2025

Weather in Topinabee

© MeteoCast.ua - weather forecast in your city and your country. All rights reserved, 2025
Privacy Policy
Options of weather forecast displaying
Display temperature:  
 
 
Show the pressure:  
 
 
Display wind speed: