Weather forecast and meteo conditions in Ukraine and the world

Current time in Dousman:

 
:
 
Local time.
Time zone: GMT
winter time
* weather indicated in local time
Tuesday, November 5, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:34, Sunset 16:40.
The Moon:  Moonrise 11:00, Moonset 19:12, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 0,8 (Low)
Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

in the morningfrom 10:00 to 12:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +18...+19 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southern
Wind: fresh breeze, southern, speed 22-32 km/h
On land:
Thin branches and tree trunks sway, and the wind is felt by the hand.
At Sea:
The sea is rough, not very large waves are well developed in length; many white horses are formed.

Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-92%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 971-975 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 36,2 mm
Visibility: 66-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +18...+19 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southwest
Wind: fresh breeze, southwest, speed 25-32 km/h
Wind gusts: 68 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-81%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 971 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,6 mm
Visibility: 53-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +12...+17 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southwest
Wind: fresh breeze, southwest, speed 22-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-80%
Cloudiness: 94%
Atmospheric pressure: 972-977 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,9 mm
Visibility: 99-100%

Wednesday, November 6, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:35, Sunset 16:39.
The Moon:  Moonrise 11:51, Moonset 20:15, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm
Power systems: Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.

Spacecraft operations: Minor impact on satellite operations possible.

Other systems: Migratory animals are affected at this and higher levels; aurora is commonly visible at high latitudes (northern Michigan and Maine).
 UV index: 2,4 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +9...+12 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 18-25 km/h
On land:
The wind picks up dust and small pieces of paper; small branches are moved.
At Sea:
The sea is moderately rough. Waves appear in the form of elongated ridges, some of which are overturned; fairly frequent white horses.

Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-82%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 976-981 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +9...+11 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 14-18 km/h
On land:
The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.
At Sea:
Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-83%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-987 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +10...+12 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 63-69%
Cloudiness: 93%
Atmospheric pressure: 987-989 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northern
Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
On land:
There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
At Sea:
Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-83%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 991-992 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, November 7, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:37, Sunset 16:38.
The Moon:  Moonrise 12:32, Moonset 21:27, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Active
 UV index: 2 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +6...+8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-91%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +5...+12 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +11...+14 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-60%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 65-83%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Friday, November 8, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:38, Sunset 16:36.
The Moon:  Moonrise 13:07, Moonset 22:41, Moon phase: in its first quarter in its first quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 2,3 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +6...+7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-91%
Cloudiness: 50%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +5...+11 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 58-91%
Cloudiness: 75%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +11...+13 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 47-59%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +9...+11 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northern
Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 63-75%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, November 9, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:39, Sunset 16:35.
The Moon:  Moonrise 13:35, Moonset 23:57, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: gentle breeze, eastern, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-87%
Cloudiness: 70%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +9...+10 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
eastern
Wind: fresh breeze, eastern, speed 22-32 km/h
Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 989-992 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,4 mm
Visibility: 26-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +10 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southeast
Wind: fresh breeze, southeast, speed 22-36 km/h
Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 87-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-988 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 7,3 mm
Visibility: 10-94%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +11 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southeast
Wind: fresh breeze, southeast, speed 22-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 977-981 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,2 mm
Visibility: 2-62%

Sunday, November 10, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:41, Sunset 16:34.
The Moon:  Moonrise 13:59, Moonset --:--, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +11 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 975-977 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1 mm
Visibility: 2-66%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +10...+11 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-85%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 976-979 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,8 mm
Visibility: 75-99%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +10...+11 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-79%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-983 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Variably cloudy
Air temperature:
 +9...+10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Variably cloudy
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-92%
Cloudiness: 71%
Atmospheric pressure: 984-985 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Monday, November 11, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:42, Sunset 16:33.
The Moon:  Moonrise 14:21, Moonset 01:14, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 985-987 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+12 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-91%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 987-989 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +12...+13 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 67-73%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 989 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Variably cloudy
Air temperature:
 +9...+11 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Variably cloudy
eastern
Wind: gentle breeze, eastern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-87%
Cloudiness: 63%
Atmospheric pressure: 989 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Tuesday, November 12, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:43, Sunset 16:32.
The Moon:  Moonrise 14:42, Moonset 02:31, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-89%
Cloudiness: 63%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-989 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +8...+12 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 973-988 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +12...+15 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-73%
Cloudiness: 65%
Atmospheric pressure: 977-981 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-86%
Cloudiness: 15%
Atmospheric pressure: 981-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Wednesday, November 13, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:44, Sunset 16:31.
The Moon:  Moonrise 15:06, Moonset 03:50, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +7...+8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-92%
Cloudiness: 44%
Atmospheric pressure: 984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +7...+14 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southeast
Wind: moderate breeze, southeast, speed 14-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-93%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-984 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +14...+15 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southeast
Wind: moderate breeze, southeast, speed 25-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-62%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980-983 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 3,4 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +14...+15 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southeast
Wind: fresh breeze, southeast, speed 29 km/h
Wind gusts: 72 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-60%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 975-979 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, November 14, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:46, Sunset 16:30.
The Moon:  Moonrise 15:33, Moonset 05:12, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +13...+15 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southern
Wind: fresh breeze, southern, speed 29-36 km/h
Wind gusts: 72 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 968-975 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 4,6 mm
Visibility: 32-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +10...+14 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southern
Wind: fresh breeze, southern, speed 36 km/h
Wind gusts: 65 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 967-971 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,5 mm
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +9...+10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: fresh breeze, southwest, speed 32-36 km/h
Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-69%
Cloudiness: 28%
Atmospheric pressure: 972-975 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: fresh breeze, southwest, speed 32 km/h
Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-57%
Cloudiness: 5%
Atmospheric pressure: 975-976 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Friday, November 15, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:47, Sunset 16:29.
The Moon:  Moonrise 16:05, Moonset 06:35, Moon phase: full full
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +7...+8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: fresh breeze, southwest, speed 25-32 km/h
Wind gusts: 65 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-59%
Cloudiness: 5%
Atmospheric pressure: 976 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +7...+12 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 25-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 48-61%
Cloudiness: 67%
Atmospheric pressure: 976-977 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +10...+13 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: fresh breeze, southwest, speed 14-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 41-62%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 977-979 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Variably cloudy
Air temperature:
 +8...+9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Variably cloudy
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-71%
Cloudiness: 79%
Atmospheric pressure: 979 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, November 16, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 06:48, Sunset 16:29.
The Moon:  Moonrise 16:47, Moonset 07:58, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 18 km/h
Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 72%
Cloudiness: 8%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-980 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +8...+14 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southern
Wind: fresh breeze, southern, speed 18-32 km/h
Wind gusts: 68 km/h
Relative humidity: 48-72%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-980 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Temperature trend on the chart

Additional data

Country:USA
Telephone country code:+1
Location:State of Wisconsin
District:Waukesha County
The name of the city or village:Dousman
Time zone:America/Chicago, GMT . winter time
Coordinates:Latitude: 43.0142; Longitude: -88.4726;
Aliases (In other languages):English: DousmanРусский: ДоусмейнУкраїнська: Доусмєйн
 
Utica
The project was created and is maintained by FDSTAR company, 2024

Weather in Dousman

© MeteoCast.ua - weather forecast in your city and your country. All rights reserved, 2024
Privacy Policy

Options of weather forecast displaying
Display temperature:  
 
 
Show the pressure:  
 
 
Display wind speed: