Weather forecast and meteo conditions in Ukraine and the world

USAUSANew York StateBuchanan

Weather in Buchanan

Current time in Buchanan:

 
:
 
Local time.
Time zone: GMT
winter time
* weather indicated in local time
Friday, December 27, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:20, Sunset 16:34.
The Moon:  Moonrise 04:23, Moonset 13:40, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 1,4 (Low)
Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

in the morningfrom 07:00 to 12:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -6...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
On land:
Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.
At Sea:
There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1031 hPa
Visibility: 96-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 0...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
On land:
There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
At Sea:
Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 48-67%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1028-1029 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southern
Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-88%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1027-1028 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, December 28, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:35.
The Moon:  Moonrise 05:29, Moonset 14:18, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 0,2 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 0...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
southern
Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1025-1027 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,1 mm
Visibility: 68-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 +1...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
southern
Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1025 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,6 mm
Visibility: 16-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3...+4 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southern
Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 98-100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1023-1024 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,7 mm
Visibility: 2-3%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southeast
Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1021-1023 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 2%

Sunday, December 29, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:36.
The Moon:  Moonrise 06:33, Moonset 15:06, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 0,4 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +4...+5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southeast
Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1020-1021 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 3 mm
Visibility: 2%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +5...+7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 99-100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1016-1020 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 8,8 mm
Visibility: 2%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +8...+11 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 11-18 km/h
On land:
The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.
At Sea:
Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009-1015 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,7 mm
Visibility: 2-97%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +11...+12 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 18-25 km/h
On land:
The wind picks up dust and small pieces of paper; small branches are moved.
At Sea:
The sea is moderately rough. Waves appear in the form of elongated ridges, some of which are overturned; fairly frequent white horses.

Wind gusts: 65 km/h
Relative humidity: 94-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005-1009 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 21,5 mm
Visibility: 14-98%

Monday, December 30, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:36.
The Moon:  Moonrise 07:31, Moonset 16:05, Moon phase: new new
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 1,2 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +11...+12 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 7-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 97-99%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1004 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 6,2 mm
Visibility: 2%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +9...+11 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 7-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-1000 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 6,6 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +7...+10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 18-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 66-72%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000-1007 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +5...+7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-69%
Cloudiness: 25%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007-1011 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Tuesday, December 31, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 08:22, Moonset 17:12, Moon phase: new new
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+5 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-77%
Cloudiness: 32%
Atmospheric pressure: 1012-1013 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-83%
Cloudiness: 67%
Atmospheric pressure: 1015-1016 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +6...+8 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-77%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1015 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +6 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 7-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-87%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1013-1015 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 3,2 mm
Visibility: 12-100%

Wednesday, January 1, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:38.
The Moon:  Moonrise 09:03, Moonset 18:25, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +6 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
eastern
Wind: gentle breeze, eastern, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1013 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 7,3 mm
Visibility: 9-80%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +4...+6 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 91-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1003-1004 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 7,8 mm
Visibility: 60-99%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1003 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1 mm
Visibility: 2-76%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+5 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 14-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-86%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1007 hPa
Visibility: 77-100%

Thursday, January 2, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:39.
The Moon:  Moonrise 09:36, Moonset 19:40, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +1...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-71%
Cloudiness: 63%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007-1009 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +1...+3 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-70%
Cloudiness: 70%
Atmospheric pressure: 1011-1012 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+4 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 51-56%
Cloudiness: 70%
Atmospheric pressure: 1012-1013 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 0...+2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 59-63%
Cloudiness: 74%
Atmospheric pressure: 1015 hPa
Visibility: 68-100%

Friday, January 3, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:40.
The Moon:  Moonrise 10:04, Moonset 20:54, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...0 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-64%
Cloudiness: 38%
Atmospheric pressure: 1013 hPa
Visibility: 5-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 53-70%
Cloudiness: 37%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009-1013 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-59%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008-1009 hPa
Visibility: 92-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...-1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 65-72%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Visibility: 97-100%

Saturday, January 4, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:41.
The Moon:  Moonrise 10:29, Moonset 22:07, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-65%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008-1009 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...-1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 50-63%
Cloudiness: 74%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009-1012 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 22 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 43-54%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1012-1015 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...-2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 58 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-60%
Cloudiness: 18%
Atmospheric pressure: 1016-1019 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Sunday, January 5, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:42.
The Moon:  Moonrise 10:51, Moonset 23:19, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -4...-3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 22 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-63%
Cloudiness: 24%
Atmospheric pressure: 1019-1023 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -5...-2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 38-55%
Cloudiness: 10%
Atmospheric pressure: 1023-1025 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 31-44%
Cloudiness: 42%
Atmospheric pressure: 1024-1025 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -4...-2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 4-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 49-59%
Cloudiness: 92%
Atmospheric pressure: 1027 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Monday, January 6, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:43.
The Moon:  Moonrise 11:14, Moonset --:--, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -5...-4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-58%
Cloudiness: 85%
Atmospheric pressure: 1025-1027 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -5...-1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 45-56%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1021-1025 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 68-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -1...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
eastern
Wind: gentle breeze, eastern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1012-1020 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 12,7 mm
Visibility: 2-36%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 0...+2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
northern
Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 99%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005-1011 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 3,5 mm
Visibility: 2-6%

Tuesday, January 7, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:21, Sunset 16:44.
The Moon:  Moonrise 11:38, Moonset 00:33, Moon phase: in its first quarter in its first quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +3...+6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1003 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 4,5 mm
Visibility: 2%

Temperature trend on the chart

weather in nearby cities

temperature in BuchananHourly weather forecast in Buchananweather in Buchanan todayweather in Buchanan tomorrowweather in Buchanan for 3 daysweather in Buchanan for 5 daysweather in Buchanan for a weeksunrise and sunset in Buchananrising and setting of the Moon in Buchananexact time in Buchanan

Additional data

Country:USA
Telephone country code:+1
Location:New York State
District:Westchester County
The name of the city or village:Buchanan
Time zone:America/New_York, GMT . winter time
Coordinates:Latitude: 41.262; Longitude: -73.9382;
Aliases (In other languages):English: BuchananРусский: БучейнейнУкраїнська: Бучейнейн
The project was created and is maintained by FDSTAR company, 2024

Weather in Buchanan

© MeteoCast.ua - weather forecast in your city and your country. All rights reserved, 2024
Privacy Policy
Options of weather forecast displaying
Display temperature:  
 
 
Show the pressure:  
 
 
Display wind speed: