Weather forecast and meteo conditions in Ukraine and the world

Current time in Karakaya:

 
:
 
Local time.
Time zone: GMT
winter time
* weather indicated in local time
Wednesday, December 25, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:09, Sunset 17:32.
The Moon:  Moonrise 02:49, Moonset 13:36, Moon phase: in its last quarter in its last quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm
Power systems: Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.

Spacecraft operations: Minor impact on satellite operations possible.

Other systems: Migratory animals are affected at this and higher levels; aurora is commonly visible at high latitudes (northern Michigan and Maine).
 UV index: 1,3 (Low)
Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

in the morningfrom 11:00 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +7...+9 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southeast
Wind: fresh breeze, southeast, speed 25-36 km/h
On land:
Thin branches and tree trunks sway, and the wind is felt by the hand.
At Sea:
The sea is rough, not very large waves are well developed in length; many white horses are formed.

Wind gusts: 61 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-74%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 895-897 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +10...+11 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southeast
Wind:  strong breezestrong breeze, southeast, speed 32-43 km/h
On land:
Large branches of trees sway, and thin ones bend; whistling heard in telegraph wires; umbrellas used with difficulty.
At Sea:
Large waves form on the sea; the white foam crests are more extensive everywhere.

Wind gusts: 65 km/h
Relative humidity: 62-78%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 896-897 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 2,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +7...+9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
eastern
Wind: moderate breeze, eastern, speed 11-25 km/h
On land:
The wind picks up dust and small pieces of paper; small branches are moved.
At Sea:
The sea is moderately rough. Waves appear in the form of elongated ridges, some of which are overturned; fairly frequent white horses.

Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-87%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 896-897 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 4,5 mm
Visibility: 79-100%

Thursday, December 26, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:10, Sunset 17:33.
The Moon:  Moonrise 03:49, Moonset 14:01, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm
 UV index: 1,1 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +6...+7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
eastern
Wind: moderate breeze, eastern, speed 11-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-86%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 896-897 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,9 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +5...+7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7-11 km/h
On land:
There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
At Sea:
Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-85%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 897-900 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +8...+9 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-74%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 899-900 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,7 mm
Visibility: 91-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Variably cloudy
Air temperature:
 +4...+8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Variably cloudy
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-93%
Cloudiness: 70%
Atmospheric pressure: 899-900 hPa
Visibility: 97-100%

Friday, December 27, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:10, Sunset 17:34.
The Moon:  Moonrise 04:53, Moonset 14:31, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Active
 UV index: 0,9 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
On land:
Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.
At Sea:
There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 93-100%
Cloudiness: 72%
Atmospheric pressure: 899-900 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northeast
Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-100%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 899-900 hPa
Visibility: 98-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +6...+7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 7-14 km/h
On land:
The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.
At Sea:
Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-83%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 899 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1 mm
Visibility: 87-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +4...+6 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-95%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 899-900 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, December 28, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:10, Sunset 17:34.
The Moon:  Moonrise 05:58, Moonset 15:07, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 1,3 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northeast
Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 93-95%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 900 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+4 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northeast
Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-94%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 900-903 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +5...+7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northern
Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-78%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 903 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+5 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northern
Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-89%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 903-904 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Sunday, December 29, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:11, Sunset 17:35.
The Moon:  Moonrise 07:02, Moonset 15:53, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 1,6 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northeast
Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-93%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 903-904 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +2...+5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northeast
Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 903-904 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +6...+8 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northeast
Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 65-79%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 903-904 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3...+6 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northeast
Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 903-904 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,4 mm
Visibility: 10-96%

Monday, December 30, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:11, Sunset 17:36.
The Moon:  Moonrise 08:02, Moonset 16:49, Moon phase: new new
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northeast
Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 903 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,7 mm
Visibility: 5-14%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 903-904 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,7 mm
Visibility: 2-23%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +4...+5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northeast
Wind: gentle breeze, northeast, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-83%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 903-904 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 32-36%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northern
Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-86%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 903-905 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 30-42%

Tuesday, December 31, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:11, Sunset 17:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 08:55, Moonset 17:53, Moon phase: new new
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-85%
Cloudiness: 80%
Atmospheric pressure: 905 hPa
Visibility: 48-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northern
Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-87%
Cloudiness: 75%
Atmospheric pressure: 905-907 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 93-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +4...+6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 67-73%
Cloudiness: 91%
Atmospheric pressure: 905-907 hPa
Visibility: 90-98%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-81%
Cloudiness: 71%
Atmospheric pressure: 905-907 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Wednesday, January 1, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:11, Sunset 17:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 09:40, Moonset 19:04, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 0...+2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-91%
Cloudiness: 64%
Atmospheric pressure: 905-907 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-97%
Cloudiness: 48%
Atmospheric pressure: 905-908 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-80%
Cloudiness: 23%
Atmospheric pressure: 907-912 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +1...+2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-74%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 911-912 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, January 2, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:11, Sunset 17:38.
The Moon:  Moonrise 10:17, Moonset 20:17, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 0...+1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-71%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 911-912 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 0...+4 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 52-70%
Cloudiness: 1%
Atmospheric pressure: 911-913 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +6...+9 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 38-47%
Cloudiness: 25%
Atmospheric pressure: 909-913 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 52-54%
Cloudiness: 69%
Atmospheric pressure: 909 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Friday, January 3, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:11, Sunset 17:39.
The Moon:  Moonrise 10:48, Moonset 21:30, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 51-52%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 908-909 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Variably cloudy
Air temperature:
 +2...+6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Variably cloudy
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 41-52%
Cloudiness: 91%
Atmospheric pressure: 908-911 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +6...+9 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 34-43%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 907-911 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 45-48%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 907 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, January 4, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:11, Sunset 17:40.
The Moon:  Moonrise 11:14, Moonset 22:42, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 43-45%
Cloudiness: 66%
Atmospheric pressure: 905-907 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 36-43%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 905 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +7...+10 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 34-41%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 903-905 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +4...+6 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 42-44%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 901-903 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Sunday, January 5, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 08:11, Sunset 17:41.
The Moon:  Moonrise 11:39, Moonset 23:53, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 42-44%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 900-901 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 38-47%
Cloudiness: 84%
Atmospheric pressure: 900-903 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Temperature trend on the chart

Additional data

Country:Turkey
Telephone country code:+90
Location:Ankara Province
The name of the city or village:Karakaya
Time zone:Europe/Istanbul, GMT . winter time
Coordinates:Latitude: 39.5114; Longitude: 32.3661;
Aliases (In other languages):English: KarakayaРусский: КаракаяУкраїнська: Каракая
The project was created and is maintained by FDSTAR company, 2024

Weather in Karakaya

© MeteoCast.ua - weather forecast in your city and your country. All rights reserved, 2024
Privacy Policy

Options of weather forecast displaying
Display temperature:  
 
 
Show the pressure:  
 
 
Display wind speed: