Weather forecast and meteo conditions in Ukraine and the world

MoldovaMoldovaBriceni DistrictCaracusenii Noi

Weather in Caracusenii Noi

Current time in Caracusenii Noi:

 
:
 
Local time.
Time zone: GMT
winter time
* weather indicated in local time
Sunday, November 24, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:33, Sunset 16:24.
The Moon:  Moonrise 00:13, Moonset 13:42, Moon phase: in its last quarter in its last quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 1,1 (Low)
Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

at nightfrom 02:00 to 06:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...-1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 7-22 km/h
On land:
The wind picks up dust and small pieces of paper; small branches are moved.
At Sea:
The sea is moderately rough. Waves appear in the form of elongated ridges, some of which are overturned; fairly frequent white horses.

Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-86%
Cloudiness: 46%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-1000 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -4...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-11 km/h
On land:
There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
At Sea:
Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-86%
Cloudiness: 53%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1003 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 7-14 km/h
On land:
The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.
At Sea:
Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-76%
Cloudiness: 78%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1003 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...0 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-78%
Cloudiness: 93%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Monday, November 25, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:35, Sunset 16:23.
The Moon:  Moonrise 01:21, Moonset 13:54, Moon phase: in its last quarter in its last quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 1,2 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-79%
Cloudiness: 94%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000-1001 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-79%
Cloudiness: 93%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +1...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-78%
Cloudiness: 44%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000-1001 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-82%
Cloudiness: 24%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-999 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Tuesday, November 26, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:36, Sunset 16:22.
The Moon:  Moonrise 02:26, Moonset 14:07, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 1,1 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...-1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 66-73%
Cloudiness: 75%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Variably cloudy
Air temperature:
 -2...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Variably cloudy
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-65%
Cloudiness: 76%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +1...+2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 55-70%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 0...+1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-78%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 993 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Wednesday, November 27, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:37, Sunset 16:22.
The Moon:  Moonrise 03:33, Moonset 14:20, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 0,1 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -1...0 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-88%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 993-995 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 3-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -1...+2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
western
Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
On land:
Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.
At Sea:
There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 6-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northwest
Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-997 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +3...+4 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 96-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 997 hPa
Visibility: 10-100%

Thursday, November 28, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:39, Sunset 16:21.
The Moon:  Moonrise 04:40, Moonset 14:35, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 0,9 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +1...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 96-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-997 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +1...+3 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-96%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-996 hPa
Visibility: 91-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-995 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southeast
Wind: gentle breeze, southeast, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 91-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-992 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,9 mm
Visibility: 93-98%

Friday, November 29, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:40, Sunset 16:20.
The Moon:  Moonrise 05:51, Moonset 14:54, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +1...+2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 97-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 988 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,2 mm
Visibility: 2-93%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +1...+3 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northwest
Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 94-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 988 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,3 mm
Visibility: 2-93%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 +3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
northern
Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-96%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-989 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,5 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +3 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 95-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 989-991 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,6 mm
Visibility: 2-88%

Saturday, November 30, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:41, Sunset 16:20.
The Moon:  Moonrise 07:03, Moonset 15:19, Moon phase: new new
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 93-94%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 991-993 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,9 mm
Visibility: 2-83%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 +2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
northern
Wind: fresh breeze, northern, speed 18-29 km/h
On land:
Thin branches and tree trunks sway, and the wind is felt by the hand.
At Sea:
The sea is rough, not very large waves are well developed in length; many white horses are formed.

Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-94%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-999 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,4 mm
Visibility: 2-96%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 0...+1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
northeast
Wind: moderate breeze, northeast, speed 25-29 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-85%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1001 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 97-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...0 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northeast
Wind: moderate breeze, northeast, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-79%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 1003-1004 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Sunday, December 1, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:43, Sunset 16:19.
The Moon:  Moonrise 08:14, Moonset 15:53, Moon phase: new new
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -5...-2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: moderate breeze, northern, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 60-75%
Cloudiness: 41%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1012 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -5...-3 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-68%
Cloudiness: 18%
Atmospheric pressure: 1012 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...-1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 50-60%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1011-1012 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -4...-3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
northeast
Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-64%
Cloudiness: 87%
Atmospheric pressure: 1011 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Monday, December 2, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:44, Sunset 16:19.
The Moon:  Moonrise 09:21, Moonset 16:38, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -4 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-63%
Cloudiness: 60%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008-1011 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -4...-1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 45-60%
Cloudiness: 7%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 40-49%
Cloudiness: 5%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005-1007 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 49%
Cloudiness: 88%
Atmospheric pressure: 1003-1005 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Tuesday, December 3, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:45, Sunset 16:18.
The Moon:  Moonrise 10:18, Moonset 17:37, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 49-50%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000-1003 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 40-49%
Cloudiness: 91%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 0...+2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 39-45%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1000 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 0 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 47-83%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 999 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,1 mm
Visibility: 90-99%

Wednesday, December 4, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:46, Sunset 16:18.
The Moon:  Moonrise 11:04, Moonset 18:47, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 0...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 999 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 94-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +1...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 93-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1001 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northwest
Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 94-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1003 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 100%

Temperature trend on the chart

weather in nearby cities

temperature in Caracusenii NoiHourly weather forecast in Caracusenii Noiweather in Caracusenii Noi todayweather in Caracusenii Noi tomorrowweather in Caracusenii Noi for 3 daysweather in Caracusenii Noi for 5 daysweather in Caracusenii Noi for a weeksunrise and sunset in Caracusenii Noirising and setting of the Moon in Caracusenii Noiexact time in Caracusenii Noi

Additional data

Country:Moldova
Telephone country code:+373
Location:Briceni District
The name of the city or village:Caracusenii Noi
Time zone:Europe/Chisinau, GMT . winter time
Coordinates:Latitude: 48.3247; Longitude: 27.0259;
Aliases (In other languages):English: Caracusenii NoiРусский: Новые КаракушаныУкраїнська: Новие Каракушани
 
Caracuşenii Noi, Novye Karakushany, Novyye Karakushany
The project was created and is maintained by FDSTAR company, 2024

Weather in Caracusenii Noi

© MeteoCast.ua - weather forecast in your city and your country. All rights reserved, 2024
Privacy Policy
Options of weather forecast displaying
Display temperature:  
 
 
Show the pressure:  
 
 
Display wind speed: