Weather forecast and meteo conditions in Ukraine and the world

CanadaCanadaQuebecUpton

Weather in Upton

Current time in Upton:

 
:
 
Local time.
Time zone: GMT
winter time
* weather indicated in local time
Friday, January 10, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:30, Sunset 16:28.
The Moon:  Moonrise 12:56, Moonset 04:35, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

in the eveningfrom 20:00 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -12...-10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 11 km/h
On land:
There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
At Sea:
Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-85%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1004 hPa
Visibility: 60-100%

Saturday, January 11, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:29, Sunset 16:29.
The Moon:  Moonrise 13:46, Moonset 05:50, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 0,9 (Low)
Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -11...-10 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-1000 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 16-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -10...-7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northern
Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
On land:
Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.
At Sea:
There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 87-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-997 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 2,7 mm
Visibility: 5-46%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -8...-6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 84-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 995-997 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 6-40%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -11...-8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-1001 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,5 mm
Visibility: 2-12%

Sunday, January 12, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:29, Sunset 16:30.
The Moon:  Moonrise 14:49, Moonset 06:55, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active
 UV index: 1,4 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -12...-11 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-95%
Cloudiness: 95%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1004 hPa
Visibility: 12-24%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -12...-7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 11-14 km/h
On land:
The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.
At Sea:
Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-91%
Cloudiness: 93%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005-1008 hPa
Visibility: 23-63%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -8...-5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-82%
Cloudiness: 90%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008 hPa
Visibility: 48-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -11...-8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008-1009 hPa
Visibility: 27-100%

Monday, January 13, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:28, Sunset 16:31.
The Moon:  Moonrise 16:01, Moonset 07:45, Moon phase: waxing gibbous waxing gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 1,1 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -8...-7 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-92%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007-1008 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -7...-3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 87-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005-1007 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 2-34%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -4...-2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-93%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 1003-1004 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 19-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -5...-3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
eastern
Wind: gentle breeze, eastern, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 95-96%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1003 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,2 mm
Visibility: 2%

Tuesday, January 14, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:28, Sunset 16:33.
The Moon:  Moonrise 17:16, Moonset 08:23, Moon phase: full full
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 1,1 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -5...-4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 14-22 km/h
On land:
The wind picks up dust and small pieces of paper; small branches are moved.
At Sea:
The sea is moderately rough. Waves appear in the form of elongated ridges, some of which are overturned; fairly frequent white horses.

Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 95-96%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,1 mm
Visibility: 2%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -5 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-95%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 2 mm
Visibility: 2-10%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -7...-4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 11-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 999 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,1 mm
Visibility: 16-99%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -9...-8 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 91-95%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1000 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 18-75%

Wednesday, January 15, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:27, Sunset 16:34.
The Moon:  Moonrise 18:31, Moonset 08:51, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -12...-10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-92%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1004 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 12-21%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -12...-9 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-81%
Cloudiness: 80%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1007 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 2-28%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -9...-8 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 62-70%
Cloudiness: 77%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007-1008 hPa
Visibility: 2-48%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -13...-9 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 67-74%
Cloudiness: 65%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009-1011 hPa
Visibility: 48-73%

Thursday, January 16, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:26, Sunset 16:35.
The Moon:  Moonrise 19:42, Moonset 09:12, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Active

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -16...-13 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-77%
Cloudiness: 66%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Visibility: 21-38%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -16...-12 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-78%
Cloudiness: 78%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Visibility: 24-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Variably cloudy
Air temperature:
 -11...-9 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Variably cloudy
southwest
Wind: gentle breeze, southwest, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-67%
Cloudiness: 73%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007-1008 hPa
Visibility: 3-94%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -11...-10 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
southern
Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-83%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005-1007 hPa
Visibility: 8-62%

Friday, January 17, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:26, Sunset 16:37.
The Moon:  Moonrise 20:50, Moonset 09:30, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -10...-9 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-86%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1004 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 6-26%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Snow expected
Air temperature:
 -8...-6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow expected
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 84-88%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-1001 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,9 mm
Visibility: 2-24%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -6...-5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-92%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-997 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,3 mm
Visibility: 42-95%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -11...-7 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 91-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 997-1008 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 84-100%

Saturday, January 18, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:25, Sunset 16:38.
The Moon:  Moonrise 21:55, Moonset 09:46, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -7...-4 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southern
Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 11-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 84-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1007 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -4...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southern
Wind: moderate breeze, southern, speed 18-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 54 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-82%
Cloudiness: 41%
Atmospheric pressure: 1001-1003 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +1...+2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000-1001 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,2 mm
Visibility: 83-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 +1 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 87-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 999 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,6 mm
Visibility: 36-66%

Sunday, January 19, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:24, Sunset 16:39.
The Moon:  Moonrise 22:59, Moonset 10:01, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 -2...0 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
southwest
Wind: moderate breeze, southwest, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 95-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 999-1001 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1 mm
Visibility: 2-26%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -10...-5 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1003-1008 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 2-17%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -13...-11 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
northwest
Wind: gentle breeze, northwest, speed 11-14 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007-1009 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 29-62%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -17...-13 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 7-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009-1011 hPa
Visibility: 62-99%

Monday, January 20, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:24, Sunset 16:41.
The Moon:  Moonrise --:--, Moonset 10:17, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -21...-18 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -22...-20 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northern
Wind: gentle breeze, northern, speed 14 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-81%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008-1009 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -20...-19 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-87%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009-1012 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -21...-20 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1012-1015 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 75-100%

Tuesday, January 21, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:23, Sunset 16:42.
The Moon:  Moonrise 00:04, Moonset 10:33, Moon phase: waning gibbous waning gibbous
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -22...-21 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005-1011 hPa
Visibility: 52-90%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -25...-22 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 22 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-87%
Cloudiness: 48%
Atmospheric pressure: 1012-1017 hPa
Visibility: 94-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 -21...-19 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1019-1021 hPa
Visibility: 9-95%

Temperature trend on the chart

weather in nearby cities

temperature in UptonHourly weather forecast in Uptonweather in Upton todayweather in Upton tomorrowweather in Upton for 3 daysweather in Upton for 5 daysweather in Upton for a weeksunrise and sunset in Uptonrising and setting of the Moon in Uptonexact time in Upton

Additional data

Country:Canada
Telephone country code:+1
Location:Quebec
District:Monteregie
The name of the city or village:Upton
Time zone:America/Toronto, GMT . winter time
Coordinates:Latitude: 45.6501; Longitude: -72.6824;
Aliases (In other languages):English: UptonРусский: УптонУкраїнська: Уптон
The project was created and is maintained by FDSTAR company, 2025

Weather in Upton

© MeteoCast.ua - weather forecast in your city and your country. All rights reserved, 2025
Privacy Policy
Options of weather forecast displaying
Display temperature:  
 
 
Show the pressure:  
 
 
Display wind speed: