Weather forecast and meteo conditions in Ukraine and the world

AustriaAustriaLower AustriaDuernrohr

Weather in Duernrohr

Current time in Duernrohr:

 
:
 
Local time.
Time zone: GMT
winter time
* weather indicated in local time
Monday, December 23, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:46, Sunset 16:06.
The Moon:  Moonrise 00:00, Moonset 11:57, Moon phase: in its last quarter in its last quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 0,5 (Low)
Protection from UV radiation from the Sun is not necessary. A UV index reading of 0 to 2 means low danger from the sun's UV rays for the average person. Wear sunglasses on bright days. If you burn easily, cover up and use broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Bright surfaces, such as sand, water, and snow, will increase UV exposure.

at nightfrom 04:00 to 06:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 18-25 km/h
On land:
The wind picks up dust and small pieces of paper; small branches are moved.
At Sea:
The sea is moderately rough. Waves appear in the form of elongated ridges, some of which are overturned; fairly frequent white horses.

Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-78%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 983-984 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +1...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14-18 km/h
On land:
The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.
At Sea:
Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-80%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 985-988 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+4 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 14-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 59-71%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 987-988 hPa
Visibility: 95-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +1...+2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 14-18 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 988-991 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Tuesday, December 24, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:46, Sunset 16:06.
The Moon:  Moonrise 01:06, Moonset 12:11, Moon phase: in its last quarter in its last quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 0,4 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 +2 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
western
Wind: moderate breeze, western, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 43 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-85%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 992-995 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1 mm
Visibility: 94-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 47 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-86%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 996-999 hPa
Visibility: 54-96%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +4 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 22-25 km/h
Wind gusts: 50 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-83%
Cloudiness: 94%
Atmospheric pressure: 1000-1004 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 34-76%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northwest
Wind: moderate breeze, northwest, speed 18-22 km/h
Wind gusts: 40 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-84%
Cloudiness: 86%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1008 hPa
Visibility: 90-100%

Wednesday, December 25, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:47, Sunset 16:07.
The Moon:  Moonrise 02:13, Moonset 12:25, Moon phase: in its last quarter in its last quarter
 Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
 UV index: 0,8 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Variably cloudy
Air temperature:
 0...+2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Variably cloudy
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 32 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-89%
Cloudiness: 60%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009-1012 hPa
Visibility: 83-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+3 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-91%
Cloudiness: 39%
Atmospheric pressure: 1012-1015 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: gentle breeze, western, speed 11-14 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-84%
Cloudiness: 21%
Atmospheric pressure: 1013-1015 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 11 km/h
On land:
There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.
At Sea:
Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-88%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 1015 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Thursday, December 26, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:47, Sunset 16:08.
The Moon:  Moonrise 03:22, Moonset 12:43, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 0,1 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-89%
Cloudiness: 45%
Atmospheric pressure: 1015 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 77-87%
Cloudiness: 50%
Atmospheric pressure: 1016-1017 hPa
Visibility: 88-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-79%
Cloudiness: 67%
Atmospheric pressure: 1016 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,8 mm
Visibility: 68-95%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1016 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,5 mm
Visibility: 31-67%

Friday, December 27, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:47, Sunset 16:08.
The Moon:  Moonrise 04:33, Moonset 13:05, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
 UV index: 0,8 (Low)

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Rain expected
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Rain expected
southwest
Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1015-1016 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 2,1 mm
Visibility: 2-55%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+4 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-88%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1015 hPa
Visibility: 59-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +4...+6 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-87%
Cloudiness: 93%
Atmospheric pressure: 1013 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3...+4 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
western
Wind: light breeze, western, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1013 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 100%

Saturday, December 28, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:47, Sunset 16:09.
The Moon:  Moonrise 05:45, Moonset 13:35, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
western
Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
On land:
Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.
At Sea:
There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1013 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
western
Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 91-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1013 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,4 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +3...+5 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
northern
Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 87-89%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 1012 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 +2...+3 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
northeast
Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-94%
Cloudiness: 93%
Atmospheric pressure: 1012 hPa
Visibility: 2-100%

Sunday, December 29, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:47, Sunset 16:10.
The Moon:  Moonrise 06:55, Moonset 14:17, Moon phase: waning crescent waning crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 0...+2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 95-100%
Cloudiness: 90%
Atmospheric pressure: 1011 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 0...+1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 97-100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009-1011 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Sometimes short-term rains
Air temperature:
 +1...+2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Sometimes short-term rains
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 94-96%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,9 mm
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light snow expected
Air temperature:
 0 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light snow expected
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-95%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,5 mm
Visibility: 2-100%

Monday, December 30, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:47, Sunset 16:11.
The Moon:  Moonrise 07:56, Moonset 15:11, Moon phase: new new
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...0 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-94%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009-1011 hPa
Visibility: 2-100%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...+1 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-94%
Cloudiness: 9%
Atmospheric pressure: 1011 hPa
Visibility: 100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Clear skies, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+2 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Clear skies, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-90%
Cloudiness: 26%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-96%
Cloudiness: 28%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Visibility: 96-100%

Tuesday, December 31, 2024
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:48, Sunset 16:12.
The Moon:  Moonrise 08:47, Moonset 16:21, Moon phase: new new
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -3...-2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 94-97%
Cloudiness: 82%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Visibility: 87-93%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...-1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light air, eastern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 84-93%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1009 hPa
Visibility: 93-97%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-89%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008 hPa
Visibility: 98-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-92%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1008 hPa
Visibility: 97-100%

Wednesday, January 1, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:48, Sunset 16:13.
The Moon:  Moonrise 09:24, Moonset 17:38, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007 hPa
Visibility: 96-97%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00The sky is overcast, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
The sky is overcast, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 78-88%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007 hPa
Visibility: 95-100%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...+1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 73-85%
Cloudiness: 92%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1005 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004 hPa
Visibility: 98-100%

Thursday, January 2, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:47, Sunset 16:14.
The Moon:  Moonrise 09:53, Moonset 19:00, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2 °CThe temperature will not change
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 89-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1003 hPa
Visibility: 95-98%

in the morningfrom 06:01 to 12:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2...-1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-90%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 1003-1004 hPa
Visibility: 93-99%

by dayfrom 12:01 to 18:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -1...0 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
eastern
Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-86%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1004-1005 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

in the eveningfrom 18:01 to 00:00Cloudy sky, no precipitation
Air temperature:
 -2 °CThe air temperature will go down
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Cloudy sky, no precipitation
southeast
Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-91%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1005-1007 hPa
Visibility: 88-100%

Friday, January 3, 2025
The Sun:  Sunrise 07:47, Sunset 16:15.
The Moon:  Moonrise 10:15, Moonset 20:22, Moon phase: waxing crescent waxing crescent
 Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

at nightfrom 00:01 to 06:00Snow and rain expected
Air temperature:
 -2...-1 °CThe temperature will rise
Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:
Snow and rain expected
western
Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 91-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 1007 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 42-77%

Temperature trend on the chart

weather in nearby cities

temperature in DuernrohrHourly weather forecast in Duernrohrweather in Duernrohr todayweather in Duernrohr tomorrowweather in Duernrohr for 3 daysweather in Duernrohr for 5 daysweather in Duernrohr for a weeksunrise and sunset in Duernrohrrising and setting of the Moon in Duernrohrexact time in Duernrohr

Additional data

Country:Austria
Telephone country code:+43
Location:Lower Austria
District:Politischer Bezirk Tulln
The name of the city or village:Duernrohr
Time zone:Europe/Vienna, GMT . winter time
Coordinates:Latitude: 48.3312; Longitude: 15.8993;
Aliases (In other languages):English: DuernrohrРусский: ДюрнрорУкраїнська: Дюрнрор
The project was created and is maintained by FDSTAR company, 2024

Weather in Duernrohr

© MeteoCast.ua - weather forecast in your city and your country. All rights reserved, 2024
Privacy Policy
Options of weather forecast displaying
Display temperature:  
 
 
Show the pressure:  
 
 
Display wind speed: