Weather forecast in Spišská Nová Ves place

There is a light continuous stream of wind that is felt by the face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind.

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 4-7 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Weak and short waves in the sea, still short, but more pronounced. Crests have a glassy appearance and do not break.

Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-90%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 980 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 68-75%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-980 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Friday, February 7, 2025 in Spišská Nová Ves the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-88%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979-980 hPa
Visibility: 100%

in the morning the air temperature warms up to -3...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -5,35°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -2...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -5,72°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,96°C; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:47

Saturday, February 8, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:58, Sunset 16:47.
The Moon:	Moonrise 11:48, Moonset 04:38, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,1 (Low)

Air temperature:

-4...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 70-89%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 979 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Air temperature:

-3...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Saturday, February 8, 2025 in Spišská Nová Ves the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 66-71%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 977 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -4...-3°C, dew point: -8,73°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,31°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to 0...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,27°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...-1°C, dew point: -8,29°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:49

Sunday, February 9, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:56, Sunset 16:49.
The Moon:	Moonrise 12:54, Moonset 05:34, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet
	UV index: 1,3 (Low)

Air temperature:

-3 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 62-68%
Cloudiness: 90%
Atmospheric pressure: 976-977 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...+3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 39-61%
Cloudiness: 93%
Atmospheric pressure: 976 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+4 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 37-60%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 975-976 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-2...+1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, February 9, 2025 in Spišská Nová Ves the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 61-68%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 975 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -3°C, dew point: -10,52°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...+3°C, dew point: -10,8°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+4°C, dew point: -10,15°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...+1°C, dew point: -6,69°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:53

Monday, February 10, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:54, Sunset 16:50.
The Moon:	Moonrise 14:10, Moonset 06:16, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,4 (Low)

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 67-72%
Cloudiness: 91%
Atmospheric pressure: 972-973 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...+2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 56-74%
Cloudiness: 3%
Atmospheric pressure: 972 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+4 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 47-56%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 972 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Monday, February 10, 2025 in Spišská Nová Ves the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 59-75%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 973 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C, dew point: -7,46°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -3...+2°C, dew point: -7,69°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+4°C, dew point: -7,22°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...0°C, dew point: -8,65°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:56

Tuesday, February 11, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:53, Sunset 16:52.
The Moon:	Moonrise 15:28, Moonset 06:46, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,4 (Low)

Air temperature:

-6...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-76%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 973 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-6...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-71%
Cloudiness: 2%
Atmospheric pressure: 973 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 47-70%
Cloudiness: 22%
Atmospheric pressure: 972-973 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-6...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, February 11, 2025 in Spišská Nová Ves the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-85%
Cloudiness: 18%
Atmospheric pressure: 975 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -6...-3°C, dew point: -11,4°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -6...-1°C, dew point: -12,47°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -3...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,32°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -6...-3°C, dew point: -10,58°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 09:59

Wednesday, February 12, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:51, Sunset 16:54.
The Moon:	Moonrise 16:45, Moonset 07:07, Moon phase: full
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-7...-6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-87%
Cloudiness: 3%
Atmospheric pressure: 975 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-7...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 55-89%
Cloudiness: 12%
Atmospheric pressure: 976 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

0...+2 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 40-48%
Cloudiness: 18%
Atmospheric pressure: 975 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wednesday, February 12, 2025 in Spišská Nová Ves the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 53-62%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 976 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -7...-6°C, dew point: -10,89°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -7...0°C, dew point: -11,06°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to 0...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -12,34°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -4...-1°C, dew point: -12,38°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 10:03

Thursday, February 13, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:50, Sunset 16:55.
The Moon:	Moonrise 17:58, Moonset 07:24, Moon phase: waning gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm Power systems: Weak power grid fluctuations can occur. Spacecraft operations: Minor impact on satellite operations possible. Other systems: Migratory animals are affected at this and higher levels; aurora is commonly visible at high latitudes (northern Michigan and Maine).

Air temperature:

-5...-4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 62-63%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 975 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-6...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 51-64%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 975 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

+1...+3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 22 km/h
Relative humidity: 46-58%
Cloudiness: 0%
Atmospheric pressure: 972-973 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-3...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Thursday, February 13, 2025 in Spišská Nová Ves the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 67-82%
Cloudiness: 5%
Atmospheric pressure: 972-973 hPa
Visibility: 100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -5...-4°C, dew point: -13,06°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -6...+1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -12,99°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -9,17°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...0°C, dew point: -8,11°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 10:05

Friday, February 14, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:48, Sunset 16:57.
The Moon:	Moonrise 19:08, Moonset 07:38, Moon phase: waning gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm

Air temperature:

-4 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-84%
Cloudiness: 84%
Atmospheric pressure: 969-971 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-4...+2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Snow and rain expected

Wind: light breeze, southern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 29 km/h
Relative humidity: 64-77%
Cloudiness: 98%
Atmospheric pressure: 967-968 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 100%

The thin branches and leaves on the trees fluctuate continuously; wind extends light flag.

Air temperature:

+1...+4 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Snow and rain expected

Wind: gentle breeze, southern, speed 7-14 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

Light and short waves are clearly visible at sea. Foam of glassy appearance. Perhaps scattered white horses.

Wind gusts: 36 km/h
Relative humidity: 37-77%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 965-971 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-1...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Friday, February 14, 2025 in Spišská Nová Ves the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 57-74%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 968-969 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,3 mm
Visibility: 77-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,24°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -4...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -7,72°C; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+4°C; too cold: chilly, dew point: -10,07°C; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, gentle breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 7-14 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -1...0°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -7,8°C; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:09

Saturday, February 15, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:46, Sunset 16:59.
The Moon:	Moonrise 20:17, Moonset 07:50, Moon phase: waning gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-3...-2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-96%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 965-967 hPa
Visibility: 33-79%

Air temperature:

-2...+1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 79-94%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 965 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 28-83%

Air temperature:

0...+2 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 72-86%
Cloudiness: 79%
Atmospheric pressure: 963-964 hPa
Visibility: 69-98%

Air temperature:

-2...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Saturday, February 15, 2025 in Spišská Nová Ves the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 92-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 964 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 23-46%

during the night the air temperature drops to -3...-2°C, dew point: -4,28°C; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -2...+1°C, dew point: -2,96°C; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to 0...+2°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -2,19°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -2...-1°C, dew point: -2,07°C; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:13

Sunday, February 16, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:44, Sunset 17:00.
The Moon:	Moonrise 21:24, Moonset 08:02, Moon phase: waning gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-1 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 97-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 963 hPa
Visibility: 30-78%

Air temperature:

-1...+2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-96%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 963 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 45-100%

Air temperature:

+1...+3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Snow and rain expected

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-97%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 961 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,9 mm
Visibility: 8-70%

Air temperature:

0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, February 16, 2025 in Spišská Nová Ves the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 97-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 960-961 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 8-28%

during the night the air temperature warms up to -1°C, dew point: -1,69°C; there may be light precipitation, light air wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -1...+2°C, dew point: -1,75°C; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to +1...+3°C, dew point: -0,49°C; snow is expected, when leaving the house, we recommend that you bring an umbrella, light air wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to 0°C, dew point: -0,49°C; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:16

Monday, February 17, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 06:43, Sunset 17:02.
The Moon:	Moonrise 22:33, Moonset 08:15, Moon phase: waning gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-1...0 °C

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 96-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 959 hPa
Visibility: 2-66%

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Air temperature:

-1...+4 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 75-95%
Cloudiness: 54%
Atmospheric pressure: 959 hPa
Visibility: 66-100%

Air temperature:

+3...+5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sometimes short-term rains

Wind: light air, southern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 69-86%
Cloudiness: 93%
Atmospheric pressure: 957 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,1 mm
Visibility: 67-86%

Air temperature:

+1...+2 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions: