Weather forecast in Kokozek place

Thursday, January 30, 2025 in Kokozek the weather is expected to be like this:

Air temperature:

-3...-1 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Snow expected

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 25 km/h
Relative humidity: 94-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 944-945 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 2,7 mm
Visibility: 2-3%

in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -1,53°C; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -3...-1°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -3,72°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4-11 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:51

Friday, January 31, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:10, Sunset 18:03.
The Moon:	Moonrise 09:22, Moonset 20:16, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 1,6 (Low)

Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes.

Air temperature:

-5...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h

On land:

At Sea:

There are very weak waves at sea. Ripples with the appearance of scales are formed, but without foam crests.

Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 96-98%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 943-944 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,6 mm
Visibility: 2-9%

Friday, January 31, 2025 in Kokozek the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Air temperature:

-6...-4 °C The air temperature will go down

Air temperature:

-5...-3 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Snow expected

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 96-97%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 945-948 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 1,5 mm
Visibility: 2%

during the night the air temperature drops to -5...-3°C, dew point: -5,34°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; snowfall is expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to -6...-4°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -5,62°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -4,42°C; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -5...-3°C, dew point: -5,88°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; precipitations in the form of heavy snow, snow are expected, light air wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:53

Saturday, February 1, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:09, Sunset 18:05.
The Moon:	Moonrise 09:45, Moonset 21:34, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable
	UV index: 2,5 (Low)

Air temperature:

-7...-5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 97-98%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 948 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,7 mm
Visibility: 2-26%

Air temperature:

-9...-5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Light snow expected

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 93-98%
Cloudiness: 92%
Atmospheric pressure: 948-949 hPa
Amount of precipitations: 0,2 mm
Visibility: 2-66%

Air temperature:

-4...-3 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Variably cloudy

Wind: light breeze, eastern, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-88%
Cloudiness: 65%
Atmospheric pressure: 947-949 hPa
Visibility: 58-100%

Air temperature:

-9...-6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Saturday, February 1, 2025 in Kokozek the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-93%
Cloudiness: 97%
Atmospheric pressure: 947-948 hPa
Visibility: 35-56%

during the night the air temperature drops to -7...-5°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -7,36°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature drops to -9...-5°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -7,71°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; snowfall is expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -4...-3°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -6,26°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the east at a speed of 7-11 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -9...-6°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -12,32°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:56

Sunday, February 2, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:08, Sunset 18:06.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:05, Moonset 22:50, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm Power systems: Weak power grid fluctuations can occur. Spacecraft operations: Minor impact on satellite operations possible. Other systems: Migratory animals are affected at this and higher levels; aurora is commonly visible at high latitudes (northern Michigan and Maine).
	UV index: 2,7 (Low)

The sky is overcast, no precipitation

Air temperature:

-11...-9 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-93%
Cloudiness: 99%
Atmospheric pressure: 947-948 hPa
Visibility: 33-50%

Air temperature:

-11...-8 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 93-96%
Cloudiness: 86%
Atmospheric pressure: 947-948 hPa
Visibility: 61-100%

Air temperature:

-7...-5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northwest, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-93%
Cloudiness: 78%
Atmospheric pressure: 948 hPa
Visibility: 89-100%

Air temperature:

-10...-7 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Sunday, February 2, 2025 in Kokozek the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 90-95%
Cloudiness: 90%
Atmospheric pressure: 948-949 hPa
Visibility: 2-72%

during the night the air temperature drops to -11...-9°C, dew point: -14,4°C; there may be light precipitation, light air wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -11...-8°C, dew point: -11,22°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -7...-5°C, dew point: -7,91°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -10...-7°C, dew point: -11,51°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 09:58

Monday, February 3, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:07, Sunset 18:07.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:26, Moonset --:--, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Minor Storm
	UV index: 2,6 (Low)

The sky is overcast, no precipitation

Air temperature:

-12...-11 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 95-99%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 948-949 hPa
Visibility: 2-65%

The sky is overcast, no precipitation

Air temperature:

-13...-9 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 95-100%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 948 hPa
Visibility: 2-100%

Light cloud cover in the sky, no precipitation

Air temperature:

-7...-5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-93%
Cloudiness: 85%
Atmospheric pressure: 944-948 hPa
Visibility: 65-100%

Air temperature:

-10...-7 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Monday, February 3, 2025 in Kokozek the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-87%
Cloudiness: 26%
Atmospheric pressure: 941-943 hPa
Visibility: 54-72%

during the night the air temperature drops to -12...-11°C, dew point: -12,25°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; there may be light precipitation, light air wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -13...-9°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,52°C; fog may form, with visibility of 483 m; there may be light precipitation, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -7...-5°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -8,99°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -10...-7°C, dew point: -12,72°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 10:00

Tuesday, February 4, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:05, Sunset 18:09.
The Moon:	Moonrise 10:50, Moonset 00:07, Moon phase: waxing crescent
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-14...-11 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-90%
Cloudiness: 33%
Atmospheric pressure: 939-941 hPa
Visibility: 90-99%

Air temperature:

-15...-10 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Variably cloudy

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-90%
Cloudiness: 78%
Atmospheric pressure: 937-939 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

Air temperature:

-8...-5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 71-82%
Cloudiness: 57%
Atmospheric pressure: 939-940 hPa
Visibility: 98-100%

Air temperature:

-11...-8 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Tuesday, February 4, 2025 in Kokozek the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-85%
Cloudiness: 65%
Atmospheric pressure: 940-941 hPa
Visibility: 58-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -14...-11°C, dew point: -16,47°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -15...-10°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -17,91°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -8...-5°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,32°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -11...-8°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -15,72°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 10:04

Wednesday, February 5, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:04, Sunset 18:10.
The Moon:	Moonrise 11:17, Moonset 01:26, Moon phase: in its first quarter
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-14...-12 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 14 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-83%
Cloudiness: 75%
Atmospheric pressure: 939-941 hPa
Visibility: 12-38%

Air temperature:

-14...-10 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 74-80%
Cloudiness: 87%
Atmospheric pressure: 939-941 hPa
Visibility: 13-43%

Air temperature:

-9...-6 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Clear skies, no precipitation

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 67-76%
Cloudiness: 69%
Atmospheric pressure: 941 hPa
Visibility: 33-54%

Wednesday, February 5, 2025 in Kokozek the weather is expected to be like this:

Air temperature:

-11...-7 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Clear skies, no precipitation

Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 4-7 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-88%
Cloudiness: 44%
Atmospheric pressure: 941-943 hPa
Visibility: 23-58%

during the night the air temperature drops to -14...-12°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -18,06°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -14...-10°C, dew point: -18,3°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -9...-6°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -11,83°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -11...-7°C, dew point: -15,09°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 4-7 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds

day length is 10:06

Thursday, February 6, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:03, Sunset 18:11.
The Moon:	Moonrise 11:50, Moonset 02:44, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Active

Air temperature:

-14...-12 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, southwest, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 86-88%
Cloudiness: 46%
Atmospheric pressure: 943 hPa
Visibility: 72-96%

Air temperature:

-14...-10 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, western, speed 7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 88-92%
Cloudiness: 78%
Atmospheric pressure: 943-944 hPa
Visibility: 71-90%

Air temperature:

-8...-6 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Clear skies, no precipitation

Wind: light breeze, northwest, speed 7-11 km/h
Wind gusts: 18 km/h
Relative humidity: 76-86%
Cloudiness: 54%
Atmospheric pressure: 944 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

Air temperature:

-10...-7 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Thursday, February 6, 2025 in Kokozek the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light breeze, northern, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 84-88%
Cloudiness: 96%
Atmospheric pressure: 943-944 hPa
Visibility: 87-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -14...-12°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -17,87°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 7 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -14...-10°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -18,01°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the west at a speed of 7 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -8...-6°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -12,27°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north-west at a speed of 7-11 km/h, the sky is clear, without clouds
in the evening the air temperature drops to -10...-7°C; too cold: slight increase in discomfort; low risk of frostbite; need to dress warmly and to stay dry, dew point: -12,32°C; precipitation is not expected, light breeze wind blowing from the north at a speed of 4-7 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:08

Friday, February 7, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:02, Sunset 18:13.
The Moon:	Moonrise 12:32, Moonset 04:01, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

Air temperature:

-11...-10 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 941-943 hPa
Visibility: 81-92%

Air temperature:

-11...-6 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-85%
Cloudiness: 38%
Atmospheric pressure: 941-943 hPa
Visibility: 98-100%

Air temperature:

-5...-2 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-89%
Cloudiness: 31%
Atmospheric pressure: 941-943 hPa
Visibility: 96-100%

Air temperature:

-9...-6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Friday, February 7, 2025 in Kokozek the weather is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 85-91%
Cloudiness: 36%
Atmospheric pressure: 941 hPa
Visibility: 87-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -11...-10°C, dew point: -13,64°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -11...-6°C, dew point: -13,94°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -5...-2°C, dew point: -6,87°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -9...-6°C, dew point: -11,85°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky

day length is 10:11

Saturday, February 8, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 08:01, Sunset 18:14.
The Moon:	Moonrise 13:26, Moonset 05:11, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Quiet

Air temperature:

-10...-9 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-84%
Cloudiness: 88%
Atmospheric pressure: 941 hPa
Visibility: 66-99%

Air temperature:

-9...-5 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, western, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 941-944 hPa
Visibility: 58-94%

Air temperature:

-3...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-86%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 943-944 hPa
Visibility: 100%

Air temperature:

-6...-4 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Saturday, February 8, 2025 in Kokozek the weather forecast is expected to be like this:

Wind: light air, southeast, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 83-88%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 943-944 hPa
Visibility: 89-100%

during the night the air temperature drops to -10...-9°C, dew point: -12,8°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-west at a speed of 4 km/h, in some places, small clouds may form in the sky
in the morning the air temperature warms up to -9...-5°C, dew point: -12,82°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the west at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the afternoon the air temperature warms up to -3...-1°C, dew point: -5,69°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the north-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky
in the evening the air temperature drops to -6...-4°C, dew point: -8,93°C; precipitation is not expected, light air wind blowing from the south-east at a speed of 4 km/h, overcast sky

day length is 10:13

Sunday, February 9, 2025

The Sun:	Sunrise 07:59, Sunset 18:15.
The Moon:	Moonrise 14:29, Moonset 06:10, Moon phase: waxing gibbous
	Geomagnetic Field: Unstable

Air temperature:

-7...-6 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, southwest, speed 4 km/h
Relative humidity: 80-83%
Cloudiness: 90%
Atmospheric pressure: 944 hPa
Visibility: 82-84%

Air temperature:

-7...-4 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light air, northern, speed 4 km/h
Wind gusts: 7 km/h
Relative humidity: 81-84%
Cloudiness: 100%
Atmospheric pressure: 944-945 hPa
Visibility: 81-100%

Air temperature:

-4...-1 °C The temperature will rise

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions:

Wind: light breeze, northeast, speed 4-7 km/h
Wind gusts: 11 km/h
Relative humidity: 82-88%
Cloudiness: 14%
Atmospheric pressure: 944-945 hPa
Visibility: 99-100%

Air temperature:

-8...-5 °C The air temperature will go down

Weather patterns and meteorological conditions: